Direct Effect in UK Law
-
The Novel Approach of the CJEU on the Horizontal Direct Effect of the EU Principle of Non-Discrimination: (Unbridled) Expansionism of EU Law?
The application of the EU principle of non-discrimination in private disputes is a sensitive issue. Recent case-law of the CJEU (cases Mangold and Kücükdeveci) conveys a novel approach that disturb...
-
Effect of Chinese foreign direct investment on economic growth in Africa
Purpose: This study aims to examine the quantitative effect and direction of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in Africa using a sample of 20 African countries from 2003 to...
- The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment: Bilateral Investment Treaties, Double Taxation Treaties, and Investment Flows by Karl P. Sauvant and Lisa E. Sachs (eds)
-
Home Relationships and Work Behaviour II. Informal Family Financial Relationships and Productivity at Work
Many studies of work behaviour have been bound by the factory walls, despite repeated reminders that what happens outside the organisation can have a direct effect on behaviour inside it. Some year...... ... reminders that what hap-pens outside the organisation can have a direct effect on behaviour inside it. Some years ago the Rapoports pointed out ... ...
-
The Horizontal Effect of the Free Movement Provisions
The article scrutinizes the issue of horizontal effect in the field of fundamental freedoms. In that regard two main sub-issues are explored: First, the ratione materiae and ratione personae scope ...... ... In that regard two main sub -issues are ex plored: First, the ratione mater iae and ratione personae scope of horizontal direct eect of the Treaty provisions on freedom of movement for workers, freedom to provide services and freedom of establishment is examined w ith ... ...
-
The impact of a TQM intervention on teamwork: a longitudinal
assessment
A longitudinal research design was used to investigate the effects of a TQM intervention on teamwork in a manufacturing setting. Indicates that TQM intervention did not have a significant direct ef...... ... intervention have an impact on teamwork? If so, how does this effect occur?The total quality interventionThis study was set within one site of ... The path coefficients(standardized beta) were used to measure the direct, indirect and total effects ofthe variables in the model on ... ...
-
Socialist Values and the Development of Democratic Support in the Former East Germany
Through the use of a three-wave panel study of citizens of the former East German city of Leipzig, the article explores the changes in the relationship between socialist values and democratic suppo...
-
Legal Effects of Directives Amending or Repealing Pre-Lisbon Framework Decisions
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union does not know the category of Framework Decisions any more. Nevertheless Framework Decisions “survived” the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty...... ... ec ia ll y im po rt an t wh en it c om es to considering the direct e ect of the amended Framework Dec isions. Keywords: directive; ... ...
-
Job Satisfaction and Quitting Intentions: A Structural Model of British General Practitioners
A structural model of job satisfaction and quitting intentions is estimated using data from a survey of general practitioners in the UK. Previous research has used reduced form models, making the i...... ... J ob and personal characteristics have a dir ect effect on job satisfaction in addition to their indirect impact thr ough job s- f action domains. Job satisf action domains have a direct effect on intentions to quit, in addition to their effect via overall job ... ...
-
Absorptive capacity and business performance. The mediating effects of innovation and mass customization
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the multiple paths of absorptive capacity’s (AC) effect on business performance (BP): direct effect and indirect effects through innovation and mass...... ... absorptive capacity’s (AC) effectonbusiness performance (BP): direct effect and indirect effects through innovation and mass customization ... ...
See all results