After 12 Years…

Date01 April 2016
DOI10.1177/1023263X1602300201
Published date01 April 2016
Subject MatterGuest Editorial
23 MJ 2 (2016) 219
GUEST EDITORIAL
AFTER 12 YEARS…
V    S  *
Last year, the Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law had kindly asked
me to write a guest editorial as I was approaching t he end of my term as President of
the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU). Even if the o er was tempting to accept wh ile in
o ce, I felt that such a contribution would have more impact if it was done in serenity
a er the end of term.  omas Biermeyer, the executive editor of the journal has agreed
that we renew our appointment for the current issue. Hav ing said that, the fact of cast ing
a retroactive look over the great honour I received by my ex-colleagues to be entrusted
with the task of presidi ng the Court for four consecutive mandates of a total for 12 years
calls for a caref ul selection of the aspects I should put fort h. If I mention in particula r the
length of the period t hat I served as a President, it is because in the  rst place it covered
one  h of the Cour t’s existence but it certain ly allowed me to steer this institution of
great importance for the European citiz en and the European construction through a
cascade of changes proven a er wa rds to b e ex tr eme ly p ert in ent, as wel l as over num ero us
judicial choices that had to be intert wined while respecting the institutional role of the
Court and its placement in the complex European struct ure. I take par ticular pride
in the fact that despite the increasing workload for the Cour t, we managed to ensure
coordination between the di  erent components of the Court and mai ntain coherence in
its jurispr udence.
European justice is a f undamental g uarantee for the applicat ion of the rule of law
and democracy. But it is also a major factor of adjusting t he legislative choices to ongoing
societal changes.  e institutional set up is such that calls for the Europea n judge to make
sure that legislative solutions adopted under given circumstances maintain their value
even in view of novel phenomena. It was not rare in such a context that t he Court was
even brought to annul the legislative choices that contradicted fu ndamental texts or
higher principles.
In the framework of the mai n functions that it is entrusted with, namely the
interpretation and uni form application of European law, the Court cr ystall ized in the past
basic principles such as the direc t e ect and supremacy of EU law. In a similar context,
during the period I ser ved, major questions in the area of the protection of fund amental
rights were brought to the attention of the European judge and the answers t hat were
* Former President of the Cou rt of Justice of the Europe an Union.

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