Andy Wightman, THE POOR HAD NO LAWYERS: WHO OWNS SCOTLAND AND HOW THEY GOT IT Edinburgh: Birlinn (www.birlinn.co.uk ), 2010. xii + 339 pp. ISBN 9781841589077. £20.

Date01 May 2011
Published date01 May 2011
Pages329-331
DOI10.3366/elr.2011.0047

This is not a law book. Nor is it precisely a book about law. It is a book about land, viewed through the periscopes of economics, history, geography sociology and law. Mr Wightman, though not a lawyer, knows much about land law, and his concerns about land usually involve questions of law. He is no novice. His best-known work, Who Owns Scotland?, appeared in 1996, but there have been other publications too, such as Community Land Rights: A Citizen's Guide (2009). His website at http://www.andywightman.com is full of interest. The title of the new book is taken from an exclamation of one of the author's heroes, a name respected by everyone interested in Scottish legal historiography, Cosmo Innes, in that fascinating work published near the end of his life, Lectures on Scotch Legal Antiquities (1872) at page 155.

The new book has 32 chapters, largely self-contained. It could thus be described as a set of essays. The themes are too varied to be summarised. But the author has a tale to tell about grasping landowners, incompetent (or worse) burgh councillors, and flawed politics, leading to the concentration of landownership in too few hands, and the loss of community land rights. The word “reform” is ever-present, and the last chapter is a wish-list of future legal reforms. They include the scrapping of the law of positive prescription, the banning of a non domino dispositions, the extension of legal rights of succession (legal share) to heritable property, the recovery of common land, the restriction of land ownership to persons or entities based in the EU, “the ultimate ownership of all corporate owners should be declared”, the promotion of community ownership, enhanced purchase rights for tenant farmers, a “one farmer, one farm” rule, a reduction in agricultural subsidies, the abolition of council tax and business rates coupled with the introduction of a land value tax, chargeable on all land including rural land, and the restoration of burghs as units of local government, and the reform of burghal common good law.

Over the past quarter of a century or so Scots property law has been transformed, partly by legislation, but partly by an academic revolution. But some specialist areas remain insufficiently developed. When a ship is sold, just how and when does ownership pass? Do we really know? There are comparable problems for at least some types of intellectual property. Reading the present book reminded me that, even for land law, there are dark hollows...

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