Book review: The Participation of Victims in International Criminal Proceedings: An Expressivist Justice Model

Published date01 May 2024
DOIhttp://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231217064
AuthorGurgen Petrossian
Date01 May 2024
Subject MatterBook reviews
Book Reviews 421
have explored this more, particularly given the increase in businesses using psychology to influ-
ence consumer behaviour.
Emami’s work provides a thought-provoking exploration of many of the ‘harms’ associated
with the online world, which are not often discussed, while also trying to embed these ‘harms’ in
human behaviour. This is a fascinating contribution to our knowledge of the online world. I would
recommend anyone interested in social media usage more generally to read it, with Emami’s work
providing a significant contribution to any psychology, criminology or legal course which touches
upon social media.
ORCID iD
Laura Higson-Bliss https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-1798
Alessandra Cuppini
The Participation of Victims in International Criminal Proceedings: An Expressivist
Justice Model
Routledge: New York, 2023, 260 pp.: hardcover: ISBN: 978-1-032-10455-3
Reviewed by: Gurgen Petrossian, Friedrich-Alexander Erlangen-Nürnberg University, Germany
DOI: 10.1177/02697580231217064
The book titled ‘The Participation of Victims in International Criminal Proceedings: An
Expressivist Justice Model’ holds a significant place in the realm of modern international criminal
justice. In the past, as noted by other authors, victims often received little recognition within the
criminal justice system and were considered as ‘forgotten man’. However, contemporary devel-
opments have led to a notable shift in focus, with victims now gaining increased attention and
active involvement in criminal proceedings. Despite the revolutionary transformation in victims’
participation, the question of just how meaningful their participation truly is still lingers. The
author of this book introduces a compelling concept with the title ‘expressivist justice model’,
signifying that international criminal justice is evolving into a forum where the voices of victims
can be acknowledged and heard. This shift not only marks a departure from the historical neglect
of victims but also underscores the evolving nature of justice on the global stage, one that places
a premium on recognizing and engaging with the experiences and perspectives of those directly
affected by international crimes.
The book is structured into nine chapters, collectively providing a comprehensive exploration
of the expressivist justice model in the context of international criminal proceedings. It begins by
introducing the model and its relevance. Subsequent chapters delve into the challenges victims
face within existing theories of criminal justice, offering a philosophical perspective on the expres-
sivist approach, and highlighting its integration into international criminal proceedings. Findings
from regional human rights institutions enrich the practical dimension. The book critically exam-
ines the limitations of the expressivist approach in various international tribunals. Finally, it con-
cludes by advocating for a departure from traditional retributive, deterrent, and restorative models
in favor of a more victim-centric and expressive approach to international justice.

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