Chapter BIM24155

Published date22 November 2013
Record NumberBIM24155
CourtHM Revenue & Customs

One of the earliest judgements that people cannot make a profit by trading with themselves was made by the Lord President in Harris v Corporation of Burgh of Irvine [1900] 4TC221.

The Corporation owned a water works that supplied its own town and also two neighbouring towns, Stevenston and Saltcoats. All recipients were charged a water rate and the Revenue sought to tax the surplus.

The Court of Session held that the surplus from Stevenston and Saltcoats was assessable but not that from the people of Irvine. The people were the Corporation and it was their water works. So they were supplying water to themselves. The Lord President compared the situation to that of a person laying on a water supply for their own house and allowing for it in their household accounts, 4TC at page 233:

‘The provider of the supply and the consumer of the water are one and the same individual, and I have never yet heard that a man can make a profit by taking money out of one pocket and putting it into another.’

The...

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