Chapter IHTM24241

Published date20 March 2016
Record NumberIHTM24241
CourtHM Revenue & Customs
IssuerHM Revenue & Customs

Certain categories of agricultural tenancy are excluded from the ATA 1995 and are therefore not farm business tenancies. These are

  • a tenancy of an agricultural holding beginning before 1 September 1995,
  • a tenancy granted pursuant to a written contract of tenancy entered into before 1 September 1995 and in terms that the 1986 Act is to apply,
  • succession tenancies granted under the statutory succession scheme for agricultural holdings set out in AHA1986/PartIV where two successions have not yet taken place,
  • tenancies granted to tenants under the ‘Evesham Custom’, which is where a new tenant is accepted and takes on the terms and conditions of the previous tenancy, and variations to an existing tenancy to which the AHA 1986 applies. Under the Regulatory Reform (Agricultural Tenancies) (England and Wales) Order 2006 it was made easier to create a new tenancy under the terms of the 1986 Act by varying the terms of an existing tenancy.

An express surrender and regrant will of course result in a farm business tenancy - and relief at the higher rate.

Example:

A owns 225 acres which have been let under an oral tenancy since 1993 to B. He also has vacant possession of a further 100 acres.

In 1996 he relinquishes vacant possession of 50 acres and adds them to the land tenanted by B. In 2001 he does the same with the balance.

The reasons for the availability of...

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