Conflicting temporalities and the unsustainability of the Italian model of migrant personal care assistant

Published date01 April 2023
AuthorFrancesca Alice Vianello
Date01 April 2023
DOIhttp://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13016
328
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International Migration. 2023;61:328–340.
wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/imig
INTRODUCTION
The femin ization of migr ation has sat isfied the growing demand for domestic work in th e Global No rth, a nee d
resulting fr om the ageing of the population, cuts to the welfare st ate, the growing par ticipation of wome n in the
labour market and unequal sexual division of unpaid housework (Momsen, 1999; Sassen, 2002). In fact , migrants
are massive ly concentrated in the paid domestic wor k sector, where they work as domestic he lpers, home care
Received: 2 Augu st 2021 
|
  Revised: 2 Februa ry 2022 
|
  Accepted: 11 April 20 22
DOI: 10.1111/imig.13016
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Conflicting temporalities and the unsustainability
of the Italian model of migrant personal care
assistant
Francesca Alice Vianello
This is an open ac cess article und er the terms of the Crea tive Commons Attr ibution License, w hich permits use , distribution an d
reproduct ion in any medium, pro vided the origina l work is properly cit ed.
© 2022 The Auth ors. International Migration published by John W iley & Sons Ltd on behalf o f International Or ganization for
Migration.
Departm ent of Philosophy, Sociol ogy,
Education an d Applied Psychol ogy,
Universit y of Padua, Padua, It aly
Correspondence
Francesca Al ice Vianello, Dep artment
of Philosophy, Soc iology, Education a nd
Applied Psy chology, Universit y of Padua,
Via M. Cesar otti 10/12, 35123, Padua, Ital y.
Email: francescaalice.vianello@unipd.it
Funding information
This work was fu nded by the Universi ty of
Padua under t he STARS Grants prog ramme
(MigOccH “Mig ration and Occupat ional
Health: Unde rstanding the R isks for Eastern
European Migr ant Women”, funding: Euro s
75,208). The Un iversity of Padu a had no
role in the desi gn of the study, the data
collectio n, analysis and inter pretation, the
writing of the m anuscript or the de cision to
submit the pap er for publicatio n.
Abstract
In Southern Europe, the migrant- in- the- family model has
become a structu ral component of the elderly care regime.
However, home care work is, by it s nature, p oorly recon-
cilable with private an d family life. In f act, s everal stud-
ies have denounced the li mitations on the right to priv ate
and family life that th ese workers suffer. In this a rticle, I
use th e migrant ho me care a ssistants’ exper ience of con-
flicting temporalities around the work– life balance as lens
through which to show the social unsustainabilit y of the
Italian model of home care assistant. This pape r is bas ed
on br oader research conducted between 2018 and 2020
in Pa dua (Italy) on Moldovan female mig rant workers. As
part of this resea rch, 30 se mi- structured interviews were
collected with Moldovan workers employed – at the t ime
of the interview o r in the past – in home care for elderly
people, in a live- in or live- out regime.

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