Digging into legal archaeology: a methodology for case study research

Published date01 September 2022
AuthorEMMA NOTTINGHAM
Date01 September 2022
DOIhttp://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12377
DOI: ./j ols.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Digging into legal archaeology: a methodology
for case study research
EMMA NOTTINGHAM
Department of Law, University of
Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester,
Hampshire, SO NR, England
Correspondence
Emma Nottingham, University of
Winchester, Sparkford Road,Winchester,
Hampshire, SO NR, England
Email:
Emma.Nottingham@winchester.ac.uk
Abstract
Traditional legal scholarship has been dominated by
doctrinal analysis. When cases are analysed, attention
has commonly focused upon the legal issues, judi-
cial reasoning, and case outcome. However, alternative
approaches can lead to new or different conclusions.
Legal archaeology is a type of micro-level case study
research that examines a case in its socio-historical
context, using mainly original sources, to construct a
more detailed case narrative than that presented in
the case report. Rather than trying to fit newly dis-
covered evidence to pre-existing doctrine or respond
to a research question, legal archaeology focuses on
the subjective, variable nature of cases and captures
their uniqueness. Reflecting on a legal archaeologystudy
previously undertaken by the author in addition to
existing works, this article emphasizes the importance
of legal archaeology as a tool for case study research
and suggests a four-stage approach for the process of
investigation that could be replicated by scholars in
future.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits
use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or
adaptations are made.
©  The Authors. Journalof Law and Society published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Cardiff University (CU).
S16 wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jols J.Law Soc. ;(Suppl. ):S–S.

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