Lars Niklasson, Improving the Sustainable Development Goals: Strategies and the Governance Challenge

DOI10.3366/gels.2021.0038
Published date01 February 2021
Date01 February 2021
Pages98-102
Author

In 2015, 193 countries came together, under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) to negotiate what we now call the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). There are 17 SDGs which aim to set out a future without poverty and hunger and lead to a world safe from the worst effects of climate change.1 The 17 SDGs pertain to: No poverty (1), Zero Hunger (2), Good Health and well-being (3), Quality education (4), Gender Equality (5), Clean water & Sanitisation (6), Affordable & clean energy (7), Decent work & Economic growth (8), Sustainable Industrialization (9), Reduce Inequalities (10), Sustainable cities (11), Sustainable consumption (12), Combat Climate change (13), Life below water (14), Life on land (15), Promotion of Peace (16) and Partnerships for Goals (17). The development of these SDGs follows the continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which began from 2000-2015 to end poverty.2 The MDGs were initially set-up to assist developing countries, whereas the current SDGs are to apply universally3, for developing and developed countries alike.

The book Improving the Sustainable Development Goals: Strategies and the Governance Challenge is an insightful book that discusses all of the 17 SDGs, including the 169 targets, and what the author describes as a ‘friendly’ critique of the SDGs. A critical question that arises is whether the SDGs are clear and whether there is a set path for them to be implemented.

The book is 129 pages consisting of eight chapters. It is methodically set-up, each chapter is leading the reader into a deeper understanding of the SDGs and what it will take to achieve them. The target audience for this book is policymakers, government workers, academics and students. The book frequently emphasises the need and importance of good governance to achieve the SDGs by 2030. Each chapter ends with a list of references which is useful for scholars and students.

The book is written in a dissertation type style that the author refers to as the study, beginning with an introduction and a hypothesis set up as three questions. They are namely: if there is a way of understanding the SDGs which gives them a fair chance of achieving their goals; if there is a basic strategy in the SDGs and; if there is a way to take advantage of ongoing research to retrieve more elaborate hypotheses on what needs to be done.

Chapter 1 is titled Global Goals in search of Strategies; the author starts with an overview of what the book is aiming to...

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