Mathias Siems, Comparative Law

Published date01 January 2016
Author
Date01 January 2016
Pages109-111
DOI10.3366/elr.2016.0332

With the increasing flow of people, services and goods around the world, the development of the internet and the threats that nuclear power, terrorism, and global warming represent for planet earth, twenty-first century scholars are exploring concepts such as globalisation, transnational law, regulation, and pluralism in an attempt to break new ground. The state does not regulate the behaviour of economic actors, social forces, or citizens/consumers entirely through domestic law. Comparative lawyers have a key role to play in identifying similarities and differences between countries, providing understanding of “what works” and “what is right”. Mathias Siems' book sets off to explore the methods available to a comparative lawyer in such an inquiry.

This book takes the reader through four stages, starting with past approaches in comparative law (part I: Traditional comparative law), looking at present enriching methods (part II: Extending the methods of comparative law and part III: Global comparative law) and suggesting how comparative law could integrate other disciplines in the future (part IV: Comparative law as an open subject). The substantive chapters give a balanced approach to the various perspectives on comparative law methods including functionalism and legal families, postmodern and socio-legal methods, numerical comparative law, legal transplants, fading state borders, and comparative law and development. Across the treatment of all these perspectives, this book calls for special attention to be paid to three themes.

The first theme of this work is to relate, in an accessible and logical account, the key debates waged in comparative law over the last forty years. The book starts with a summary of traditional comparative law based on the functional method and the mapping of the world into legal families. It goes on to discuss the limits of these approaches and to explore how other approaches provide enrichment by leading to a more nuanced understanding of similarities and differences, taking into account the importance of language, social, political or economic contexts, and the international trends within which the law operates.

In this survey each section follows a rigorous structure in which the topic is first explained in general terms, before the various issues and the main authors are discussed in detail, and a brief critical assessment is made of the contribution and limits of each approach for comparative law research. This succeeds in...

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