McTear v Imperial Tobacco Ltd

JurisdictionScotland
Judgment Date31 May 2005
Date31 May 2005
Docket NumberNo 1
CourtCourt of Session (Outer House)

COURT OF SESSION Outer House

Before Lord Nimmo-Smith

McTear
and
Imperial Tobacco Ltd

Scots law - public health - no duty of care for smoker owed by tobacco manufacturers

Widow loses claim against tobacco company

A manufacturer of cigarettes whose products were smoked by a person who was aware of the health risks associated with smoking did not owe that person a common law duty of care to see that he was not injured by its products.

Lord Nimmo-Smith so held in the Outer House of the Court of Session when rejecting a claim by Margaret McTear against the defenders, Imperial Tobacco Ltd, for damages under section 1 of the Damages (Scotland) Act 1976 in connection with the death of her husband, Alfred McTear.

Mr McTear died of lung cancer, aged 48. Mrs McTear claimed that the lung cancer was caused, at least to a material extent, by his smoking, from 1964 to 1992, cigarettes manufactured by the defenders, and that throughout the period during which he smoked them the defenders were negligent in selling cigarettes, or in any event in selling them without appropriate warnings.

Mr Colin McEachran, QC, Mr Barry Divers and Miss Luise Locke for Mrs McTear; Mr Mike Jones, QC and Mr James Wolffe for Imperial Tobacco.

LORD NIMMO -SMITH, said that the pursuer had, on the evidence, failed to prove that cigarette smoking could cause lung cancer.

A fundamental defect in the presentation of the pursuer's case had been the failure to present the primary literature about any epidemiological...

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5 cases
  • Kennedy v Cordia (Services) LLP
    • United Kingdom
    • Supreme Court (Scotland)
    • 1 February 2017
    ...to ascertain that it complies with the four considerations which we have set out in para 38 above and is otherwise sound. In McTear v Imperial Tobacco Ltd 2005 2 SC 1, para 5.17 Lord Nimmo Smith usefully described the judge's role in these terms: "[I]t is necessary to consider with care, i......
  • Edward Pratt V. The Scottish Ministers
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Session
    • 14 March 2013
    ... ... next considered the proper approach to opinion (or expert) evidence, under reference to McTear v Imperial Tobacco 2005 SC 1 at paras.[5.3]-[5.11]. The conclusion which he drew from the ... ...
  • Upper Tribunal (Immigration and asylum chamber), 2021-06-21, DA/00395/2019
    • United Kingdom
    • Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)
    • 21 June 2021
    ...and (iv) economy in litigation.” The Supreme Court also endorsed what had been said by Lord Nimmo Smith in McTear v Imperial Tobacco 2005 2 SC 1: [I]t is necessary to consider with care, in respect of each of the expert witnesses, to what extent he was aware of and observed his function. I ......
  • Morton James Wylie V. Dr. Donald Grosset+greater Glasgow Health Board
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Session
    • 24 May 2011
    ... ... Reference was made to McTear v Imperial Tobacco 2005 SC 1. It was said that the pursuer had failed to aver sufficient causal ... ...
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1 books & journal articles
  • Liability for Products in the Consumer Protection Bill 2006: A Comparative Critique
    • South Africa
    • Juta Stellenbosch Law Review No. , May 2019
    • 27 May 2019
    ...of determining factual causation in relation towhether smoking was the cause of lung cancer, see McTear v Imperial Tobacco Ltd 2005 2 SC 1.111Reimann 2003 51 AmJCompL 772.112Product Liability in the European Union.113European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations Position......