Rhone and Another v Stephens (executrix)
Jurisdiction | England & Wales |
Judgment Date | 15 January 1993 |
Date | 15 January 1993 |
Court | Court of Appeal (Civil Division) |
Court of Appeal
Before Lord Justice Nourse and Lord Justice Steyn
Conveyancing - positive covenant- unclear wording - no qualifying effect
The unclear wording of a positive covenant by a vendor in a deed conveying a part of his property could not be relied on to qualify the effect of a clear and unambiguous parcels clause identifying the part of the property that was being conveyed.
Moreover, because of the continued existence of the much criticised rule in Austerberry v Oldham CorporationELR ((1885) 29 ChD 750) that the burden of a positive covenant could not run with freehold land, the vendor's covenant to maintain the roof over the part of the property conveyed was not enforcable against his successors in title.
The Court of Appeal so held in allowing an appeal by the defendant, Mrs Jean Stephens, the executrix of the deceased owner of Walford House, Combwich, Somerset, from the judgment of Judge Cotterell in Bridgewater County Court in July 1991 whereby he granted the plaintiffs, Ronald and Hazel Rhone, the owners of Walford Cottage, a declaration that the defendant was the owner of defective roofing overlying their cottage and was liable in nuisance for failure to keep it in repair. The judge had made various orders against the defendant including one that she pay damages of £4,913 to the plaintiffs.
Mr David Spens for the defendant; Mr J A Virgo for the plaintiffs.
LORD JUSTICE NOURSE said that in 1960 the freehold owner of Walford House had...
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