SATOW'S DIPLOMATIC PRACTICE, SIXTH EDITION. Edited by Sir Ivor Roberts. Oxford: Oxford University Press (www.oup.com), 2009. lvi + 730 pp. ISBN 9780199559275. £110.

Date01 January 2011
AuthorChristian J Tams
Published date01 January 2011
Pages156-157
DOI10.3366/elr.2011.0015

For someone who (like this reviewer) approaches British legal writing from a continental European perspective, one of the more remarkable features of the professional literature is the extent to which classic works remain associated with their original author. The 30th edition of one of the contract law “bibles” presumably has rather little in common with the original text prepared by Joseph Chitty written some 185 years ago, yet it remains Chitty on Contract, just as Oppenheim's International Law remains “Oppenheim's”, even where subsequent editions explicitly disavow the original author's approach (such as on questions of legal personality). In the field of diplomacy, Satow is Oppenheim's and Chitty's equivalent. An instant classic upon its first publication, by Sir Ernest Satow in 1917, it has undergone a series of “major revisions” (as stated in the preface to the fifth edition) and now again a process of “radical surgery” (xxv) – but it remains Satow, now in its sixth edition edited by Sir Yvor Roberts.

To be sure, no text on diplomacy could have survived since 1917 (let alone retained its status as a leading guide) without major revisions. Since 1917, and perhaps even since the fifth edition of 1979, diplomacy – just as the world in which it is conducted – has changed immensely. Since 1900, the number of States has risen from approximately 60 to around 200, thus (depending on one's perspective) greatly complicating or enriching diplomatic relations. The two Vienna Conventions of 1961 and 1963 have formalised the conduct of diplomatic and consular relations, as has the maturing of rules on immunity. Rules of international law govern ever wider aspects of, and legalise, international relations. The United Nations era in particular has seen a move towards multilateral diplomacy within international organisations or through international conferences, and civil society and international business have joined the State on the world stage.

Satow's sixth edition reflects these changes, but it approaches them in a differentiated way. The Vienna Conventions, which the fifth edition seemed to be treating alongside established practice, have been fully integrated into the text and form the basis for the book's analysis of diplomatic and consular relations and immunities. Peaceful settlement, treated as one aspect of the United Nations in the fifth edition, now is addressed in an expanded Part that also covers the emergence of a system of international criminal...

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