Windsurfing International Inc. v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
JudgeLORD JUSTICE OLIVER
Judgment Date31 January 1984
Judgment citation (vLex)[1984] EWCA Civ J0131-3
CourtCourt of Appeal (Civil Division)
Docket Number84/0031
Date31 January 1984
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298 cases
  • Pharmacia Corporation v Merck & Company Inc.
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 14 December 2001
    ...fact, and the factual analysis is habitually approached in the manner described by Oliver LJ in Windsurfing International v Tabur Marine [1985] RPC 59 at 73. There are, we think, four steps which require to be taken in answering the jury question. The first is to identify the inventive conc......
  • Rockwater Ltd v Technip France SA and another
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 6 April 2004
  • The Horne Engineering Company Ltd v Reliance Water Controls Ltd
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division (Patents Court)
    • Invalid date
  • Eli Lilly & Co. et al. v. Apotex Inc., (2009) 351 F.T.R. 1 (FC)
    • Canada
    • Canada (Federal) Federal Court (Canada)
    • 13 November 2008
    ...follow the four-step approach first outlined by Oliver, L.J., in Windsurfing International Inc. v. Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd. , [1985] R.P.C. 59 (C.A.). This approach should bring better structure to the obviousness inquiry and more objectivity and clarity to the analysis. The Windsu......
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6 firm's commentaries
  • Species Of Obviousness
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 8 June 2018
    ...prior art "available to the public" under s. 28.3. Footnotes 1 Windsurfing International Inc. v. Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd., [1985] R.P.C. 59 (C.A); Pozzoli SPA v. BDMO SA, [2007] F.S.R. 37 (p. 872), [2007] EWCA Civ 588, at para. 2 Apotex Inc. v. Sanofi‑Synthelabo Canada Inc., [2008]......
  • Changes to Australia’s Law on Inventive Step Put On-Hold Following Consultation on Draft Legislation
    • Australia
    • LexBlog Australia
    • 30 October 2018
    ...approach in the UK (so named after the cases in which it was developed: Windsurfing International Inc. v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd [1985] RPC 59 and Pozzoli SPA v BDMO SA [2007] EWCA Civ 588). Furthermore, if the history of inventive step in Australia since the government’s efforts (......
  • Canadian Patent Law 2023: A Year In Review
    • Canada
    • Mondaq Canada
    • 25 January 2024
    ...the four-step approach to assessing obviousness first outlined in Windsurfing International Inc v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd, [1985] RPC 59 (CA). In areas of endeavour where advances are often won by experimentation, the assessment often includes consideration of whether the claimed i......
  • Cholesterol: It's All About The Numbers, Even The Patents
    • Malaysia
    • Mondaq Malaysia
    • 15 February 2016
    ...skilled person, examined Patent 382 through the four steps elucidated in Windsurfing International Inc v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd [1985] RPC 59. First step: The identification of the inventive concept in the patent. Patent 382 claimed that the Claimed Dosage Range of rosuvastatin (o......
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15 books & journal articles
  • THE FUTURE OF INVENTIVE STEP IN PATENT LAW
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Journal No. 2012, December 2012
    • 1 December 2012
    ...12 Hector MacQueen et al, Contemporary Intellectual Property Law and Policy (Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed, 2011) at para 11.109. 13[1985] RPC 59. 14 Lord Reid in Technograph Printed Circuits Ltd v Mills & Rockley (Electronics) Ltd[1972] RPC 346 at 355. 15 Cap 221, 2005 Rev Ed; see furthe......
  • INTERPRETING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STATUTES IN SINGAPORE
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Journal No. 2012, December 2012
    • 1 December 2012
    ...framework set out by the English Court of Appeal in Windsurfing International Inc v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd (“Windsurfing”) [1985] RPC 59, which was adopted by the Singapore courts in Merck & Co Inc v Pharmaforte Singapore Pte Ltd[2000] 2 SLR(R) 708 at [50]. 28 Cap 221, 2005 Rev Ed......
  • THE LEAHY-SMITH AMERICA INVENTS ACT
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Journal No. 2012, December 2012
    • 1 December 2012
    ...patent's claims.” 94 See, eg, Pozzoli SpA v BDMO SA[2007] EWCA Civ 588; Windsurfing InternationalInc v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd[1985] RPC 59 (CA). 95 See, eg, Daniel J Gervais, The TRIPS Agreement: Drafting History and Analysis (Sweet & Maxwell, 3rd Ed, 2008) at para 1.06. 96 See, e......
  • Intellectual Property Law
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review No. 2010, December 2010
    • 1 December 2010
    ...fourstep test (‘Windsurfing test’) espoused by the UK Court of Appeal in Windsurfing International Inc v Tabur Marine (Great Britain) Ltd [1985] RPC 59 (see, eg, Ng Kok Cheng v Chua Say Tiong [2001] 2 SLR(R) 326). The test was formulated with reference to the repealed Patents Act 1949 (c 87......
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