The Jurisdiction and Judgments (Family) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

2019 No. 519

Exiting The European Union

Family Law

Judgments

The Jurisdiction and Judgments (Family) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

Made 6th March 2019

Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1

The Secretary of State makes these Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 8(1) of, and paragraph 21 of Schedule 7 to, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 20181.

In accordance with paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 7 to that Act, a draft of this instrument has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

1 Introduction

Part 1

Introduction

S-1 Citation, commencement and extent

Citation, commencement and extent

1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Jurisdiction and Judgments (Family) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and come into force on exit day.

(2) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4) these Regulations extend to the United Kingdom.

(3) The following provisions do not extend to Scotland—

(a)

(a) regulation 3;

(b)

(b) paragraph 15(6) to (8) of the Schedule.

(4) Subject to paragraph (3), any revocation or amendment made by these Regulations, and any saving or transitional provision in these Regulations, has the same extent as the provision to which it relates.

S-2 Interpretation

Interpretation

2. In these Regulations—

“Council Regulation No. 2201/2003” means Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No. 1347/2000;

“Council Regulation No. 4/2009” means Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations including as applied in relation to Denmark by virtue of the Agreement made on 19th October 2005 between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark;

“the relevant Central Authority” means—

(i) for England and Wales, the Lord Chancellor;

(ii) for Scotland, the Scottish Ministers;

(iii) for Northern Ireland, the Department of Justice;

“the relevant competent authority” means—

(i) for England and Wales, the family court or the High Court, as specified under the law of England and Wales;

(ii) for Scotland, the sheriff court or the Court of Session, as specified under the law of Scotland;

(iii) for Northern Ireland, a magistrates’ court or the High Court, as specified under the law of Northern Ireland.

2 Revocation of retained direct EU legislation

Part 2

Revocation of retained direct EU legislation

S-3 Revocation of Council Regulation No. 2201/2003

Revocation of Council Regulation No. 2201/2003

3. Council Regulation No. 2201/2003 is revoked.

S-4 Revocation of Council Regulation No. 4/2009

Revocation of Council Regulation No. 4/2009

4. Council Regulation No. 4/2009 is revoked.

S-5 Revocation of Council Regulation No 2116/2004

Revocation of Council Regulation No 2116/2004

5. Council Regulation (EC) No 2116/2004amending Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000, as regards treaties with the Holy See is revoked.

S-6 Revocation of Council Regulation No. 664/2009

Revocation of Council Regulation No. 664/2009

6. Council Regulation (EC) No 664/2009of 7 July 2009 establishing a procedure for the negotiation and conclusion of agreements between Member States and third countries concerning jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments and decisions in matrimonial matters, matters of parental responsibility and matters relating to maintenance obligations, and the law applicable to matters relating to maintenance obligations is revoked.

3 Amendment of primary and secondary legislation

Part 3

Amendment of primary and secondary legislation

S-7 Amendment of primary and secondary legislation

Amendment of primary and secondary legislation

7. The Schedule, which sets out amendments of primary and secondary legislation, has effect.

4 Saving and transitional provisions

Part 4

Saving and transitional provisions

S-8 Saving and transitional provisions

Saving and transitional provisions

8.—(1) The amendments and revocations made by these Regulations do not apply in relation to—

(a)

(a) proceedings before a court in a Member State seised before exit day in reliance upon—

(i) the provisions of Chapter II (jurisdiction) of Council Regulation No. 2201/2003, or

(ii) the provisions of Chapter II (jurisdiction) of Council Regulation No. 4/2009;

(b)

(b) proceedings before a court seised in reliance upon a choice of court agreement, whether made before or after exit day, in accordance with Article 4 of Council Regulation No. 4/2009;

(c)

(c) payments of maintenance which fall due before exit day or applications, requests for assistance or specific measures, where the application or request is received by the relevant Central Authority or where the relevant competent authority is seised before exit day, in accordance with—

(i) Chapter III (recognition and enforcement) or Chapter IV (cooperation between Central Authorities in matters of parental responsibility) of Council Regulation No. 2201/2003, or

(ii) Chapter IV (recognition and enforcement), Chapter VI (court settlements and authentic instruments), Chapter VII (cooperation between Central Authorities) or Chapter VIII (public bodies) of Council Regulation (EC) No. 4/2009.

(2) For the purposes of this regulation, a court is seised—

(a)

(a) at the time when the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document is lodged with the court, provided that the applicant has not subsequently failed to take the steps the applicant was required to take to have service effected on the respondent; or

(b)

(b) if the document has to be served before being lodged with the court, at the time when it is received by the authority responsible for service, provided that the applicant has not subsequently failed to take the steps the applicant was required to take to have the document lodged with the court.

(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), references to “Member State” in Council Regulation No. 2201/2003 and Council Regulation No. 4/2009 and any implementing legislation are to be read as including the United Kingdom.

Lucy Frazer

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State

Ministry of Justice

6th March 2019

SCHEDULE

Regulation 7

Amendment of primary and secondary legislation

1PART 1

Amendment of primary legislation

SCH-1.1

1. Amendment of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950

(1) The Maintenance Orders Act 19502is amended as follows.

(2) In section 15 (service of process), omit subsection (1)(a)(vi) and the “or” following it.

(3) In section 22 (discharge and variation of maintenance orders)—

(a)

(a) in subsection (1), omit “Subject to subsection (1ZA),”;

(b)

(b) omit subsection (1ZA).

SCH-1.2

2. Amendment of the Maintenance and Affiliation Orders Act (Northern Ireland) 1966

(1) The Maintenance and Affiliation Orders Act (Northern Ireland) 19663is amended as follows.

(2) In section 10 (orders to which this Part applies)—

(a)

(a) omit subsection (6);

(b)

(b) omit subsection (7).

(3) In section 13A, in subsection (1), omit “or section 10(6)”.

SCH-1.3

3. Amendment of the Administration of Justice Act 1970

In Schedule 8 (maintenance orders for purposes of 1958 Act and Part II of this Act) to the Administration of Justice Act 19704omit paragraph 13B.

SCH-1.4

4. Amendment of the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971

In Schedule 1 (maintenance orders to which this Act applies) to the Attachment of Earnings Act 19715omit paragraph 14A.

SCH-1.5

5. Amendment of the Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972

(1) The Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 19726is amended as follows.

(2) In section 4 (power of sheriff to make provisional maintenance order against person residing in reciprocating country)—

(a)

(a) for subsection (1) substitute—

SCH-1.1

“1 In any action where the sheriff has jurisdiction by virtue of subsection (2) and the defender resides in a reciprocating country, any maintenance order granted by the sheriff shall be a provisional order.”;

(b)

(b) after subsection (1) insert—

SCH-1.2

“2 In matters relating to maintenance, a person may be sued in the courts for the place where the pursuer is domiciled or habitually resident or, if the matter is ancillary to proceedings concerning the status of a person, in the court which has jurisdiction to entertain those proceedings, provided than an action for adherence and aliment or of affiliation and aliment shall be treated as a matter relating to maintenance which is not ancillary to proceedings concerning the status of a person.”;

(c)

(c) omit subsection (7).

(3) In section 35 (further provisions with respect to variation etc. of orders by the family court in England and Wales) omit—

(a)

(a) subsection (1B);

(b)

(b) subsection (4).

(4) In section 35A (further provisions with respect to variation etc of orders by magistrates’ courts in Northern Ireland) omit—

(a)

(a) subsection (1B);

(b)

(b) subsection (4).

SCH-1.6

6. Amendment of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973

(1) The Matrimonial Causes Act 19737is amended as follows.

(2) In section 27 (financial provision orders in cases of neglect to maintain), for subsection (2), substitute—

SCH-1.2

“2 The court may not entertain an application under this section unless—

(a) the applicant or the respondent is domiciled in England and Wales on the date of the application;

(b) the applicant has been habitually resident there throughout the period of one year ending with that date; or

(c) the respondent is resident there on that date.”.

(3) In section 35 (alteration of agreements by court during lives of parties)—

(a)

(a) in subsection (1), omit “, subject to subsections (1A) and (3) below,”;

(b)

(b) omit subsection (1A).

(4) In section 52 (interpretation), in...

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