Act of Settlement Act 1700
(12 & 13 Will. 3) C A P. II.
'W H E R E A S in the first Year of the Reign of your Majesty, and of our late most Gracious SovereignLady Queen Mary (of blessed Memory) an Act of Parliament was made, intituled,An Act for declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject, and for settling the Succession of the Crown , wherein it was (amongst other Things) enacted, established and declared, That the Crown and Regal Government of the Kingdoms of England, France and Ireland , and the Dominions thereunto belonging, should be and continue to your Majesty and the said late Queen, during the Joint-Lives of your Majesty and the said Queen, and to the Survivor: And that after the Decease of your Majesty and of the said Queen, the said Crown and Regal Government should be and remain to the Heirs of the Body of the said late Queen: And for Default of such Issue, to her Royal Highness the Princess Anne of Denmark , and the Heirs of her Body: And for Default of such Issue, to the Heirs of the Body of your Majesty. And it was thereby further enacted, That all and every Person and Persons that then were, or afterwards should be reconciled to, or should hold Communion with the See or Church of Rome , or should profess the Popish Religion, or marry a Papist, should be excluded, and are by that Act made for ever uncapable to inherit, possess, or enjoy the Crown and Government of this Realm and Ireland , and the Dominions thereunto belonging, or any Part of the same, or to have, use, or exercise any Regal Power, Authority, or Jurisdiction within the same: And in all and every such Case and Cases the People of these Realms shall be and are thereby absolved of their Allegiance: And that the said Crown and Government shall from Time to Time descend to and be enjoyed by such Person or Persons, being Protestants, as should have inherited and enjoyed the same, in case the said Person or Persons, so reconciled, holding Communion, professing, or marrying as aforesaid, were naturally dead. After the making of which Statute, and the Settlement therein contained, your Majesty's good Subjects, who were restored to the full and free Possession and Enjoyment of their Religion, Rights, and Liberties, by the Providence of God giving Success to your Majesty's just Undertakings and unwearied Endeavours for that Purpose, had no greater temporal Felicity to hope or with for, than to see a Royal Progeny descending from your Majesty, to whom (under God) they owe their Tranquillity, and whose Ancestors have for many Years been principal Asserters of the reformed Religion and the Liberties of Europe , and from our said most Gracious Sovereign Lady, whose Memory will always be precious to the Subjects of these Realms: And it having since pleased Almighty God to take away our said Sovereign Lady, and also the most hopeful Prince William Duke ofGloucester (the only surviving Issue of her Royal Highness the Princess Anne of Denmark ) to the unspeakable Grief and Sorrow of your Majesty and your said good Subjects, who under such Losses being sensibly put in mind, that it standeth wholly in the Pleasure of Almighty God to prolong the Lives of your Majesty and of her Royal Highness, and to grant to your Majesty, or to her Royal Highness, such Issue as may be inheritable to the Crown and Regal Government aforesaid, by the respective Limitations in the said recited Act contained, do constantly implore the Divine Mercy for those Blessings: And your Majesty's said Subjects having daily Experience of your Royal Care and...
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