SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE
CONVENTION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MAURITIUS FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Mauritius;
Desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains;
Have agreed as follows:
Personal scope
This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
Taxes covered
The existing taxes to which this Convention shall apply are:
in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
the income tax;
the corporation tax; and
the capital gains tax;
(hereinafter referred to as “United Kingdom tax”);
in Mauritius:
the income tax;
the capital gains tax (morcellement);
(hereinafter referred to as “Mauritius tax”).
This Convention shall also apply to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed by either Contracting State after the date of signature of this Convention in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any substantial changes which are made in their respective taxation laws.
General definitions
For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context otherwise requires:
the term “United Kingdom” means
the term “Mauritius” means all the territories, including all the islands, which, in accordance with the laws of Mauritius, constitute the State of Mauritius and includes:
the territorial sea of Mauritius; and
any area outside the territorial sea of Mauritius which in accordance with international law has been or may hereafter be designated, under the laws of Mauritius concerning the Continental Shelf, as an area within which the rights of Mauritius with respect to the sea bed and sub-soil and their natural resources may be exercised;
the term “national” means :
in relation to the United Kingdom, any citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies, or any British subject not possessing that citizenship or the citizenship of any other Commonwealth country or territory, provided that in either case he has the right of abode in the United Kingdom; and any legal person, partnership, association or other entity deriving its status as such from the law in force in the United Kingdom;
in relation to Mauritius, any individual who is a citizen of Mauritius and any legal person, partnership, association or other entity deriving its status as such from the law in force in Mauritius;
the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” means
the term “person”
the term “company” means
the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean
the term “international traffic” means
the term “competent authority” means
the term “tax” means
In the application of the provisions of this Convention by a Contracting State, any term not otherwise defined shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the laws of that Contracting State relating to the taxes which are the subject of this Convention.
Residence
For the purposes of this Convention, the term “resident of a Contracting State” means The terms “resident of the United Kingdom” and “resident of Mauritius”
Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined in accordance with the following rules:
he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in which he has a permanent home available to him. If he has a permanent home available to him in both Contracting States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);
if the Contracting State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode;
if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State of which he is a national;
if he is a national of both Contracting States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall determine the question by mutual agreement.
Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in which its place of effective management is situated.
Permanent establishment
For the purposes of this Convention the term “permanent establishment” means
The term “permanent establishment” shall include especially:
a place of management;
a branch;
an office;
a factory;
a workshop;
a warehouse, in relation to a person providing storage facilities for others;
a mine, oil or gas well, quarry or other place of extraction of natural resources;
an installation or structure used for the exploration of natural resources;
a farm or plantation.
A building site or construction or assembly project, or supervisory activities in connection therewith, constitutes a permanent establishment only if the site, project or activity lasts more than six months.
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term “permanent establishment” shall be deemed not to include:
the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, for the enterprise;
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of advertising, for the supply of information, for scientific research or for similar activities which have a preparatory or auxiliary character, for the enterprise.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, a person acting in a Contracting State on behalf of an enterprise of the other Contracting State (other than an agent of an independent status to whom the provisions of paragraph (6) of this Article apply) shall be deemed to be a permanent establishment in the first-mentioned Contracting State if:
he has, and habitually exercises in that first-mentioned State, an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, unless his activities are imited to the purchase of goods or merchandise for the enterprise; or
he has no such authority, but habitually maintains in that first-mentioned State a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise from which he regularly delivers goods or merchandise on behalf of the enterprise.
An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that other State through a broker, a general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status, where such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business. An agent shall not be regarded as of an independent status if he acts exclusively or almost exclusively for the enterprise.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent establishment of the other.
Income from immovable property
Income from immovable property may be taxed in the Contracting State in which such property is situated.
The term “immovable property”
The term “immovable property”
The provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article shall...