Gábor Hamza, WEGE DER ENTWICKLUNG DES PRIVATRECHTS IN EUROPA Passau: Schenk Verlag (www.verlag-schenk.de), 2007. 259 pp. ISBN: 97803939337140. €29.

Date01 January 2008
Pages161-162
DOI10.3366/E1364980908260221
Published date01 January 2008
AuthorPaul du Plessis

The historical development of the ius commune in western Europe has been a popular topic of discussion ever since the publication of Paul Vinogradoff's Roman Law in Medieval Europe in 1909. Scholarly literature on the subject that has appeared since then may be divided broadly into two categories. In the period between 1909 and roughly the end of the Second World War, scholars were keen to stress the historical continuity of private law in western Europe. This was done using grand narratives to explain the process in general terms without reference to specific areas or rules of law. Since 1945, however, the rise of the ius commune has become the subject of a more critical investigation, and various books have stressed local variations in opposition to the idea of unity. In this context, scholarly investigations into specific rules of law have become more popular.

Professor Hamza's book falls into the category of the grand narrative stressing historical continuity rather than regional diversity. It does not deal with particular rules of law or the philosophical influences on these rules. With that said, however, the subject-matter is of great interest to legal historians. What sets this book apart from others recounting the grand narrative of the historical development is its focus. The central topic is an investigation into the Roman-law foundations of private law in German-speaking countries and the influence of the Germanic legal family on the development of private law in central and eastern Europe. In the preface, the author explores the different methodologies which may be used to recount the history of private law in western Europe, with particular reference to the Zimmermannian method of diachronic legal comparison. Chapter 2 is divided into a number of sections. The first is largely concerned with modern attempts at the harmonisation of private law in western Europe and the role which legal history, especially Roman law, may play in this process. Section 2 deals with the origins of European private law. It discusses the fate of Roman law after the disintegration of the western Empire as well as the achievements of Justinian in the east. Section 3 deals with early medieval law, section 4 with Byzantine legal science and section 5 with the reception of Roman law in Italy prior to unification. Chapters 3-6 focus on the...

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