Attorney General v Baxter

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date01 January 1684
Date01 January 1684
CourtHigh Court of Chancery

English Reports Citation: 23 E.R. 446

IN COURT, LORD KEEPER.

Attorney-General
and
Baxter

Referred to. Sinnett v. Herbert, 1872, L. R 7 Ch. 236. See also Thomas V. Howell, 1874, L. R. 18 Eq. 198.

[248] Case 243.-attorney-general versus baxter. Preferred to. Sinnett v. Herbert, 1872, L. R 7 Ch. 236. See also Thomas v. Howell, 1874, L. R. 18 Eq. 198.] ä..,,- Eodem die. In Court, Lord Keeper. [1] Eq. Ca. Ab. 96, pi. 9, S. C. ' A. by will in 1676, gives £600 to Mr. Baxter to be distributed amongst 60 ejected ministers.-Upon an information by the Attorney-General, decreed the charity to be void, and the money to be applied for maintenance of a chaplain for Chelsea College. x c* cXA^rKi Robert Mayot, who was a beneficed clergyman of the Church of England, by his last will, 12th October 1676, bequeathed £600 to Mr. Baxter to be distributed by him, amongst 60 pious ejected Ministers, and adds, I would not have my charity misunderstood : I do not give it to them for the sake of their non-conformity: but because I know many of them to be pious and good men, and in great want. He also gave Mr. Baxter £20, and £20 more to be laid out in a book of his, entitled, Baxter's Call to the Unconverted. Upon this will Mr. Attorney-General exhibited an information, wherein he alleges this charity to be against law, and that therefore the right of applying this money was in the King ; and that his Majesty had declared his pleasure to be, that this £600 should go towards the building of Chelsea College. Mr. Baxter in his answer stated the controversy between the conformists and dissenters, and showed upon how small a matter some, that conformed in all other points, were kept out of the pale of the church, and ejected from their livings: [249] and then swore himself a conformist, and that he knew many poor pious and ejected ministers, that were in great want, and forced to undertake servile employments for their livelihood: and that he accepted of the trust reposed in him by his testator, and intended, as soon as he could get this money of the executors, to distribute it according to his testator's intention amongst poor ejected ministers, who he supposed were not disabled by law from taking of a legacy ; and said, he did not believe the testator had any design against the government; being very conformable to the church, and one whom he never saw ; and that the testator was very charitable, and sets out many excellent charities of his in his life-time, that were legal...

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14 cases
  • Moggridge v Thackwell
    • United Kingdom
    • High Court of Chancery
    • 12 May 1803
    ...before the Master, but by the King, the disposer of such charities in his character of Parens Patrice. In the Attorney General v. Baxter (1 Vern. 248), in 1684, it was alleged that the charity was against law; and therefore the right of applying this money was in the King. (See The Attorney......
  • Sims v Quinlan
    • Ireland
    • Court of Appeal in Chancery (Ireland)
    • 23 January 1865
    ...& G. 353. Cary v. Abbott 7 Ves. 490. Moggridge v. Thackwell 7 Ves. 75; S. C., on appeal, 13 Ves. 416. The Attorney-General v. BaxterENR 1 Vern. 248. Da Costa v. De Pas 1 Ambl. 228; S. C., 2 Swanst. 487. Isaac v. Gompertz 1 Ambl. 228; in notis. The Wheatly Church Case 4 Ves. 418. Corbyn v. F......
  • 31 ER 221
    • United Kingdom
    • High Court of Chancery
    • Invalid date
    ...of Gy pres. The Attorney General and Mr. Campbell relied on The King v. Lady Portington, 1 Salk. 162; the first decree in Baxter's Case, 1 Vern. 248 ; and De Costa v. De Pas, Amb. 228 ; as affording a principle in support of the right of the Crown beyond that of Gy pres. The Lord Chancellor......
  • Knapp v Williams
    • United Kingdom
    • High Court of Chancery
    • 14 March 1798
    ...of Gy pres. The Attorney General and Mr. Campbell relied on The King v. Lady Portington, 1 Salk. 162; the first decree in Baxter's Case, 1 Vern. 248 ; and De Costa v. De Pas, Amb. 228 ; as affording a principle in support of the right of the Crown beyond that of Gy pres. The Lord Chancellor......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Trusts for Religious Purposes and the Question of Public Benefit
    • United Kingdom
    • Wiley The Modern Law Review No. 71-2, March 2008
    • 1 March 2008
    ...religion.’14Lord Hardwicke LC refused to upholdthe bequest,as it was for a superstitious use.However, in doing so, the LordChan-10 (1684) 1Vern 248.11 ibid.12 Attorney-GeneralvHughes (1689) 2 Vern105.See also G.H. Jones, Historyof the Law of Charity1532^182 7 (Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity......

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