B. Mullan Sons Contractors Ltd v Ross

JurisdictionNorthern Ireland
Judgment Date01 January 1996
Date01 January 1996
CourtCourt of Appeal (Northern Ireland)
(C.A., N.I.)
B. Mullan & Sons Contractors Ltd
and
Ross

- Limited company - Voluntary liquidation of contractor - Payment due to sub-contractor - Employers entitled under contract with contractor to make direct payment to sub-contractor - Whether following commencement of voluntary liquidation of contractor employers remaining entitled to make direct payment to sub-contractor - Whether contractual provision inconsistent with statutory rule providing for application of company's property in voluntary winding up in satisfaction of company's liabilities pari passu - Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order, 1989 (SI No. 2405), art. 93.

The Londonderry Port and Harbour Commissioners (the employers) entered into a contract with a contractor in the standard JCT form, 1981 edition, as amended, for the construction of a transit shed and related works. The contractor engaged the appellant company (the sub-contractor) to carry out site works as part of the contract works. There was no written sub-contract agreement, but the rates of payment were to be determined by reference to an agreed bill of quantities. The sub-contractor carried out work in respect of which the balance due was eventually agreed. Following the placing of the contractor in receivership the sub-contractor applied to the employers for direct payment of the balance due, but the employers, although willing to do so, felt unable to make payment direct to the sub-contractor until they had full details of the amounts owed to all sub-contractors. A resolution was then passed for the voluntary winding up of the contractor, and the respondents were appointed joint liquidators. The employers did not pay the balance due to the sub-contractor either to the sub-contractor or to the receivers or the liquidators, but invited the sub-contractor to apply to the court for directions whether the employers could properly make a payment direct to the sub-contractor. Kerr J. declared that the employers were not entitled to make payment direct to the sub-contractor, but must pay the amount due to the sub-contractor to the liquidators to form part of the assets of the contractor for distribution among its creditors. The sub-contractor appealed contending that the contractor's right to receive the amount due to the sub-contractor from the employers was defeasible, being subject to the contingency that the employers might elect to exercise their power and make direct payment to the sub-contractor, and that the amount...

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