Bertie v Falkland

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date01 January 1795
CourtCourt of the King's Bench
Year1795
Date01 January 1795

English Reports Citation: 91 E.R. 204

COURTS OF KING'S BENCH, CHANCERY, COMMON PLEAS AND EXCHEQUER.

Eyres
and
Faulkland

Hill. 9 Will. 3, C. B. 1 Ld. Raym. 325, S. C.

[231] 9. eyres versus faulkland. [Hill. 9 Will. 3, C. B. 1 Ld. Raym. 325, S. C.] Devise of a term of years to several successively for life. After all are dead, executor of devisor shall have the residue. 2 Dan. Ab. 518, pi. 5. 1 Roll. Abr. 611, L. 1. H. possessed of a term for ninety-nine years devised his term to A. for life, and so on to B. and five others successively for life; all seven being now dead, the question. 1 SALKEID, 232. DEVISE 205 was, who should have the residue of the terra] Etper Treby and Powell: Anciently, if one having a term devised it to A. for life, remainder to B., such remainder was void ; 1st, Because an estate for life is a greater estate; and, 2dly, Because the term included the whole interest, so that when he devised his term, nothing remained to limit over. Afterwards the law altered ; for a devise of the term to B., after the death of A., \vaa held good; and by the same reason to A. for life, remainder to B., for it was but disposing of the interest in the mean time; but a devise to A. in tail, remainder over, is too remote; so if it be to A., and if he die without issue, remainder over. As to the principal case, they held that all the remainders were good; and that the first devisee, and so every devisee in his turn, had the whole term vested in him ; during which the next man in remainder, and so every other after him, had not an actual remainder, but a possibility of remainder, and the executor of the devisor a possibility of reverter; for there may be a possibility of reverter, even where no remainder can be limited, as in the case of a gift to A. and his heirs while such a tree stands : no remainder can be limited over, and yet clearly the donor has a possibility of reverter, though no actual reversion; a fortiori, there shall be a possibility of reverter, where a remainder may be limited over; for the testator gave but a limited estate, and what he has not given away must remain in him; and the words for life can be no more rejected in the last limitation than in the first (a). (a) Vide Ca. temp. Ld. Talk 43. 1 P. W. 666. Fearne's Cont. Eem. 375.

English Reports Citation: 91 E.R. 205

COURTS OF KING'S BENCH, CHANCERY, COMMON PLEAS AND EXCHEQUER.

Bertie
and
Falkland

Hill. 9 Will. 3. In Cane. 2 Vernon 340,...

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