Bill Of Advocation For Connor Mcateer Against Her Majesty's Advocate

JurisdictionScotland
JudgeLord Bracadale,Lady Dorrian,Lord Justice Clerk
Neutral Citation[2016] HCJAC 95
CourtHigh Court of Justiciary
Date18 December 2015
Docket NumberHCA/2015
Published date20 October 2016

APPEAL COURT, HIGH COURT OF JUSTICIARY

[2016] HCJAC 95

HCA/2015/3424/XC

Lord Justice Clerk

Lady Dorrian

Lord Bracadale

OPINION OF THE COURT

delivered by LORD CARLOWAY, the LORD JUSTICE CLERK

in

BILL OF ADVOCATION

for

CONNOR McATEER

Appellant;

against

HER MAJESTY’S ADVOCATE

Respondent:

Appellant: CM Mitchell; John Pryde & Co (for Aamer Anwar & Co, Glasgow)

Respondent: McSporran AD; the Crown Agent

18 December 2015

[1] The appellant is charged, along with PM, with, amongst other things, concern in the supplying of ecstasy between 1 June and 13 July 2013 at T in the Park, Balado, Kinross. He lodged a minute in terms of section 71 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995, maintaining that the search of him, under section 23 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, was unlawful. The matter was the subject of evidence.

[2] The sheriff found that on 13 July 2013, a G4S security adviser saw the appellant standing with two other males, including PM, talking beside some tents. PM seemed “a little incoherent”. It appeared that he had taken some substance. His pupils were dilated. He consented to a search. He was carrying £680 cash and was in possession of a deodorant cap containing 23 purple pills, which he admitted were for onward sale. The G4S employee suspected that all three males were involved in drug dealing and called the police.

[3] A police sergeant attended and was told that the three males had been stopped because they were acting suspiciously. The sergeant was told by the G4S staff that PM had £680 cash in his possession, along with the pills. He was told that all three males were acting together. He therefore detained them all in terms of section 23 of the 1971 Act. Although the matter was the subject of some debate before the sheriff, at the appeal hearing it was accepted that the sergeant had reasonable grounds for suspicion and hence for making that detention. He instructed a search of the appellant by a constable colleague, whilst he searched the other two. The constable had been told that the G4S staff had said that all three males were in possession of drugs. The appellant was searched by the constable. He was found to be in possession of, amongst other things, £425 cash, 7 bags of white powder, a kinder egg with 62 tablets and a further 2 blue tablets and a capsule.

[4] The submission before the sheriff had been that the police had not had reasonable grounds to suspect that the appellant was in possession of drugs and hence no power to detain or search him. Reference was made to several authorities on that point. However, the issue before this court is a narrower one; whether, even if the sergeant had reasonable suspicion, it was necessary for the constable delegated with the task of carrying out the search to form his own suspicion.

[5] Leave to appeal was granted by the sheriff...

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