Book Review: From social justice to criminal justice - Poverty and the administration of criminal justice

Date01 January 2003
DOI10.1177/146247450300500117
AuthorYoav Sapir
Published date01 January 2003
Subject MatterArticles
/tmp/tmp-18IJVbyeO4DFBv/input 06book revs (ds) 30/10/02 2:21 pm Page 131
BOOK REVIEWS
risk-management techniques within the criminal justice system, and pressures upon the
probation service to adopt a more punitive role within the criminal justice system.
The third main section of the book focuses on particular parts of the criminal justice
system, and covers policing, community safety and crime prevention, prisons, probation
and lastly, prosecution and the courts. In each of these chapters, Faulkner provides a
useful summary of recent developments, highlighting similar themes throughout: the
need for policies that promote social inclusion, rather than the exclusionary trend that
has existed over recent years; the need to promote good citizenship (involving emphasis
on both rights and responsibilities); and the necessity for clear lines of accountability in
the new structures that are emerging.
While it is difficult to disagree with many of Faulkner’s general arguments, it can be
said that the book does have some limitations. The main criticisms relate first, to the
breadth of coverage attempted, and second, to overlap within the book’s overall struc-
ture.
Crime, State and Citizen is an ambitious attempt to provide both a detailed review of
most aspects of criminal justice policy, and a discussion of the broader issues facing
public administration in 21st-century Britain. The breadth of coverage limits the extent
to which the author can explore particular issues in any great depth. Thus, the reader is
left feeling that some subjects, upon which the author is eminently qualified to
comment, are skated over rather too briefly. This particularly applies to the rather
descriptive sections on the recent history of criminal justice policy in England and Wales,
which could have provided more insights into the hidden processes of criminal justice
policy-making.
The second main criticism concerns the book’s structure. There is much overlap
between the substantive sections, all of which include accounts of recent history, descrip-
tions of current issues, and critical assessment of current policy. There are therefore
frequent in-text references to sections in other chapters, which confirm the impression
of repetition. Without this overlap and with a clearer focus, many of the author’s import-
ant arguments would have had more bite.
Despite these criticisms, this remains an extremely useful text for those interested in
the recent history of criminal justice policy-making in England and Wales, and the key
tensions within New Labour’s policies as we enter the 21st century. It provides a timely
reminder for politicians, policy-makers and the wider public of the crucial need for social
inclusiveness...

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