Cetta Mainwaring, At Europe’s Edge: Migration and Crisis in the Mediterranean

AuthorSanja Milivojevic
DOI10.1177/1462474520980651
Published date01 April 2022
Date01 April 2022
Subject MatterBook reviews
from which this and other analysesnot to mention policy debatesmight be propelled.
It is recommended for academic, activist, political, and lay audiences alike.
ORCID iD
Michael Gibson-Light https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-2389
Michael Gibson-Light
University of Denver, USA
Cetta Mainwaring, At Europes Edge: Migration and Crisis in the
Mediterranean, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2019; 240 pp.: ISBN
9780198842514, £60.00 (hbk)
The Mediterranean Sea has been the deadliest region for migrants in the world for almost
a decade. As a death toll rises, people have increasingly turned into numbers, while pol-
icymakers, the international community, government agencies, and politicians use the
statistics to promulgate their agendas. The response by the EU and its member states
remains patchy at best, or, as many would argue, hypocritical and unhelpful.
Academics from a range of disciplines in the Global North and the Global South have
been exploring the crisis and its responses, using a range of critical lenses: death at the
border (Pécoud, 2020), border control and management (Jumbert, 2018), humanitarian
or rescueresponse (Esperti, 2020), gender and migration (Freedman, 2016), surveil-
lance and border security technologies (Dijstelbloem, 2015), border externalisation and
out-sourcing of border control (Demmelhuber, 2011), and border spectacle (De
Genova, 2013). Yet, inquires that look at the context of border management in the
Mediterranean from the perspective of smallEU states that are currently at the forefront
of Fortress Europe such as Malta, Cyprus, or Portugal - are not that common. This book
is a timely contribution that aims to ll this gap.
Over six chapters, Cetta Mainwaring takes us on a journey less travelled. She skilfully
investigates three critical points in the context of Malta and a broader EU migration and
mobility policy:
why the EU continues to prioritise the fortication of its external borders as a preferred
migration governance strategy
why migrants continue to cross the Mediterranean and die at sea in increasing numbers
how EU states in the south, at Europes edge, respond to their new role as EU migra-
tion and mobility gatekeepers
The book offers rich theoretical insights and analysis that sheds light on the origins,
key processes, and ideology that underpins such practices, by looking at a range of
issues pertinent to mobility, border control, asylum, human rights, and deaths at the
border in this under-researched region.
Book Reviews 289

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