Compagnie Commerciale Andre Sa v Artibell Shipping Company Ltd

JurisdictionScotland
Judgment Date21 February 2001
Date21 February 2001
Docket NumberNo 51
CourtCourt of Session (Outer House)

OUTER HOUSE

Lord Macfadyen

No 51
COMPAGNIE COMMERCIALE ANDRE SA
and
ARTIBELL SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED

Contract—Construction—Assignation in loan documentation between bank and customer—Whether assignation an absolute assignation or simply an assignation in security—Whether bank received sum advanced for their own account or in their capacity as customer's bankers

Trust—Constructive trust—Sums paid into bank accounts under agreement where consideration for the payment ultimately failed—Whether English Law would hold that constructive trust had arisen

Unjustified enrichment—Repetition—Condictio causa data causa non secuta—Tripartite arrangement—Payment of advance freight under charterparty made by charterers to ship owners' bank—Voyage abandoned—Whether bank enriched—Whether contemplated event which had failed required to be the provision of a consideration by the bank rather than the ship owners—Whether matter regulated by contract—Whether equitable to order repayment

The pursuers chartered a vessel from its owners, the first defenders, to carry a cargo of sugar from Rouen to Umm Qasr in Iraq. The voyage was abandoned and decree was granted against the first defenders in respect of their breach of contract. Thereafter the pursuers sought recovery of various sums from the second defenders, the first defenders' bankers. The pursuers sought repetition of a sum of advance freight payable by the pursuers under the charterparty to the first defenders, the sum having been paid to the credit of an account with the second defenders, under the condictio causa data causa non secuta. Alternatively, the pursuers sought declarator that certain sums standing to the credit of the first defenders in accounts with the second defenders were the property of the pursuers, on the grounds of constructive trust. They sought repayment of a further sum withdrawn by the second defenders from an account of the first defenders on the same basis. In support of the claim for repetition the pursuers argued that loan documentation between the defenders effected an absolute assignation of the right to the advance freight in favour of the second defenders, so that the second defenders received the advance freight credited to the first defenders' account for their own benefit. The pursuers argued further that it was not essential that the contemplated event, failure of which gave rise to their claim for reversal of unjust enrichment against the second defenders, should be the...

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10 cases
1 books & journal articles
  • Payment of Another's Debt, Unjustified Enrichment and ad hoc Agency
    • United Kingdom
    • Edinburgh Law Review No. , January 2011
    • 1 January 2011
    ...he establishes that it would be inequitable for the court to compel redress.6565Compagnie Commerciale Andre SA v Artibell Shipping Co Ltd 2001 SC 653 at 668I-669A per Lord Macfadyen. It is submitted that this test has superseded the older and less authoritative five-point Varney test of lia......

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