Comparative Law in the 22nd Century

DOI10.1177/1023263X1602300209
Date01 April 2016
AuthorMathias M. Siems
Published date01 April 2016
Subject MatterLegal Debate
23 MJ 2 (2016) 359
COMPARATIVE LAW IN THE 22nd CENTURY
M M. S*
‘Roads? Where we’re going, we don’t need roads.’
Back to the Future Part II(19 89)
§1. RESEARCHING THE FUTURE AND THE LAW
Speculating about the remainder of the 21st century seems like a rat her di cult
endeavour – and speculating about t he 22nd century could be seen as pure science  ction.
Indeed, there are a number of science  ction books and movies set in the 22nd century.
Some of those have a legal dimension, such as the Judge Dredd comic books set in a
future totalitarian North America,14 while other visions of the 22nd century a re more
concerned with spaceships, ex traterrestrials, and cy borgs.
However, the future is also a topic of academic research, and one which could
provide a useful resource in t he development and study of law. Many social scientists
carry out research on topics that have a predictive dimension.
15
Moreover, the
growing  eld of ‘futures studies’ a ims to rationally explore what i s likely to happen in
subsequ ent centuries .
16
Some articles in this  eld, for example in the journals the e
Futurist and Futures, also have a lega l dimension.
17
In addition, some books by legal
scholars have ex plored future trajec tories of legal rules, practic e and education,
18
and
* Durha m Universi ty, United K ingdom.
14 For academic articles see, e.g., A.V. Kozin,Judge Dredd: Drea ming of Instant Justice’, in A. Wagner
and R.K. Sher win (eds.), Law, Culture and Visual Studi es (Springer, 2014), p.917–941; C. Lloyd, ‘Judge,
jury and exec utioner: Judge Dredd, Jacqu es Derrida, dr ones’, in T. Giddens (ed.), Graphic Justice:
Intersection s of Comics and Law (Routledge , 2015), p.201–218.
15 See, e.g., the interdis ciplinar y (and EU-funded) ‘AUGUR project – Europe and the World in 2030’,
www.augurproject.eu.
16 e ma in association s are the World Future Societ y (www.wfs.org/), the World Future s Studies
Organisati on (www.wfsf.org/), and the As sociation of Professional Fut urists (www.profutu rists.org/).
17 E.g., J. Pelton, ‘Toward a Global Rule of L aw: A Practical Step toward World Peace’, 41 e Futurist
(2007), p.23–28; S.T. Walther, ‘ e globaliz ation of the rule of law an d human rights’, 31 Futures (1999),
p.993–1003; P. McNally and S. lnayatullah, ‘ e Rights of Robot s: Technology, culture and law in the
21st century’, 20 Future s (1988), p.119–136.
18 E.g., R. Sussk ind, Tomorro w’s Law yers: A n Introd uctio n to Your Fu ture (Oxford Univer sity Press, 2013);
R. Susskind, e Future of Law: Facing the Cha llenges of Information Technology (Oxford Un iversity
Press, 1998); S. Muller et al.(eds.), e Law of the Future and the Future of Law, vol. I and I I (Torkel

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