Criminal Evidence (Witness Anonymity) Act 2008

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved
Citation2008 c. 15
Year2008
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  • (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(8) In this section—
    • commencement” means the day on which this Act is passed;
    • pre-commencement anonymity order” means an order made before commencement that falls within section 1(2) .
    an appeal court is considering an appeal against a conviction in criminal proceedings in a case where the trial ended before commencement, andthe court from which the appeal lies (“the trial court”) made a pre-commencement anonymity order in relation to a witness at the trial.may not treat the conviction as unsafe solely on the ground that the trial court had no power at common law to make the order mentioned in subsection (1) (b) , butthat the order was not one that the trial court could have made if this Act had been in force at the material time, andthat, as a result of the order, the defendant did not receive a fair trial.(3) In this section—
    • appeal court” means—
      • (a) the Court of Appeal;
      • (b) the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland; or
      • (c) the Courts-Martial Appeal Court or the Court Martial Appeal Court;
    • “commencement” and “pre-commencement anonymity order” have the meanings given by section 10(8) .
    (1) In this Act—
    • court” means—
      • (a) in relation to England and Wales, a magistrates' court, the Crown Court or the criminal division of the Court of Appeal;
      • (b) in relation to Northern Ireland, a magistrates' court, the Crown Court, a county court exercising its criminal jurisdiction or the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland; or
      • (c) a service court;
    • criminal proceedings” means—
      • (a) in relation to a court within paragraph (a) or (b) above, criminal proceedings consisting of a trial or other hearing at which evidence falls to be given;
      • (b) in relation to a service court, proceedings in respect of a service offence consisting of a trial or other hearing at which evidence falls to be given;
    • the defendant”, in relation to any criminal proceedings, means any person charged with an offence to which the proceedings relate (whether or not convicted) ;
    • prosecutor” means an individual or body charged with duties to conduct criminal prosecutions;
    • service court” has the meaning given by subsection (2) ;
    • service offence” has...

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