Custody of Children Act 1891

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved


Custody of Children Act, 1891

(54 & 55 Vict.) CHAPTER 3.

An Act to amend the Law relating to the Custody of Children.

[26th March 1891]

B E it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

S-1 Power of Court as to production of child.

1 Power of Court as to production of child.

1. Where the parent of a child applies to the High Court or the Court of Session for a writ or order for the production of the child, and the Court is of opinion that the parent has abandoned or deserted the child, or that he has otherwise so conducted himself that the Court should refuse to enforce his right to the custody of the child, the Court may in its discretion decline to issue the writ or make the order.

S-2 Power to Court to order repayment of costs of bringing up child.

2 Power to Court to order repayment of costs of bringing up child.

2. If at the time of the application for a writ or order for the production of the child the child is being brought up by another person, or is boarded out by the guardians of a poor law union, or by a parochial board in Scotland, the Court may, in its discretion, if it orders the child to be given up to the parent, further order that the parent shall pay to such person, or to the guardians of such poor law union, or to such parochial board, the whole of the costs properly incurred in bringing up the child, or such portion thereof as shall seem to the Court to be just and reasonable, having regard to all the circumstances of the case.

S-3 Court in making order to have regard to conduct of parent.

3 Court in making order to have regard to conduct of parent.

3. Where a parent has—

a ) abandoned or deserted his child; or
b ) allowed his child to be brought up by another person at that person's expense, or by the guardians of a poor law union, for such a length of time and under such circumstances as to satisfy the Court that the parent was unmindful of his parental duties

the Court shall not make an order for the delivery of the child to the parent, unless the parent has satisfied the Court that, having regard to the welfare of the child, he is a fit person to have the custody of the child.

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