Daniel v Uply
| Jurisdiction | England & Wales |
| Judgment Date | 01 January 1662 |
| Date | 01 January 1662 |
| Court | Court of the King's Bench |
English Reports Citation: 82 E.R. 264
King's Bench Division
264 DANIEL V. UPLY LATCH, 40. daniel versus uply, devant fol. 9. Ore le case de Daniel & Uply vient arrere d'estre argue per les justices. Et Whitlock; Est aolement un maine poynt en le case : scilicet, quel estate est done per c devise, I devise my house to Ann my wife, to dispose at her pleasure, and to give it to one of my sons, to which she pleases. Et jeo conceive, q, le feme ad icy interest, & estate p sa vie, & un trust, & authority a disposer c a un des fits en fee, quel voet per suft'eront c a discender sur eigne, ou per donont c al ascun d'auter fits, come icy ad fait per feofment. Dyer dit, que un volunt est semble un Act de Parliament, le testator est le ley-maker, le devise le ley, & les Judges les expositors. Est un rule en Paramor's case, en Plowden, & Dyer 357. que un volunt doit estre expound en tiel manner, que touts les parols en ceux poynt estoyer si poet: quel rule est observe in le exposition que jeo ay fait. 41 Eliz. Pigqofs case ; un devise, que les overseers de son volunt avera le letting de ses terrs durant minority de son heire; & fuit la resolve, que ils ont solement un authority, et que ils ne poyent faire un lease de tryer tytle; ve Dyer 136. Jones accord, q^ le feme per c devise ad estate pur sa vie, & un liberty a disposer apres, en mesme le manner, come le testator ad devise c meason a sa feme pur sa vie ove power a disposer de revercon. Un volunt raro ad un frere, quel est luy semble. Est un general rule d'expounder volunts accordant al intent, et a trover 1'intent sont deux rules. Primerement, I'intent doit estre prise hors [40] de parols de volunt, & nemy sur un averment. 5 Rep. Cheny's case. Secondment, si I'intent ne soit apparent hors de parols, donque les parols sont d'estre expound per le coraon ley. 22 E. 3. Si un devise terre al J. S. & ne limiter ascun estate, est ore dubious quel estate il intend, ou pur ans, ou per vie, ou en fee; et pur c est left al exposition del ley : que resemble cest a tiel case. En case d'un common conveyance, que fait cest un estate pur vie, 28 Eliz. Eras. Cook's case, fuef deux coparceners, & un de eux divise tout sa parte, & property al J. S. sans expressing quel estate J. S. avera; ore ceo est dubious, tantq^ sa parte fuit fee-simple, & ceo pur cest est left al judgement del ley, que rule cest d'estre pur vie de J. S. et ita fuit adjudge. Isaint en le temps de Popham en un Dixon's case. Un ad deux fits, & devise terre al deux fits d'estre egalment devider, ore ne appiert, quel son intent fuit, & pur cest fuit left al exposition de ley : et le Court resolve, que le eigne fits ad un fee, & le puisne un estate pur vie. 3 Rep. 39. b. quia le ley dit, si home devise terre al puisne fits, ad forsque estate pur vie, & le ley dit, si un devise terre a son eigne fits (comentque nest en veritye forsque estate pur vie) uncore c meeting ove reversion, c est fee-simple. Et pur c, en le case devant, le Court fait le construction avandit. 24 H. 8. per Cur en le C. B. fuit tenus; si jeo devise terre al J. S. habend. to him, and his, or to do what he will with it, c est fee. Jeo ay view c scribe ove le maine de Justice Warburton. Mes en nostre case est un addition, que fait le case de differ. Si le case icy fuit forsque barely cy, I devise lands to dispose at will, and pleasure, comentque mon frere Whitlock ad dit que c est fee; uncore jeo conceive que nest un estate mesq^ pur vie come si un devise terre al auter sans estate expresse, c serra purvie, & ceux parols, To dispose at her will, and pleasure, serront estre intend des profits solement. Et c case differ del case in Petit Br. 432. Br. Devise 38. quia la est a disposer at will, and pleasure, come est in nostre case, mes la est added, and to sell, &c. que nest en nostre ease, & c clause fait le case la d'estre un fee-simple. M. 19 Jac. B. R. Rot. 12. 72. Townsend's case. Un devise que son executor disposer a de son terre, il dispose de le reversion; & en c Court ad estre adjudge, si jeo devise terre al J. S. in tayle sur condition, de granter un rent-charge en fee, ceo lya Tissue intayle, & auxi en remainder, entantx^ le estate fuit fait sur ceo condition, si jeo devise terre a mon feme pur vie, & a doner al ascun des mes fits, ceo est cleere, & per mesme le ley en nostre case. [41] Et issint il conclude, & agree ove Whitlock en exposition des parols in le volunt. Fuit ouster move en le case, q, le feme icy fuit un feme covert al temps del feoffment fait: & uncore Jones conceive, que ceo feoffment fuit bon, entant comentque en verity un feme covert, ne poet faire feoffment & done livery (quia si feme covert fait livery, le feoffe nest disseiser sans actual ouster le baron) uncore come ceo case icy est, le feme covert poet perbien faire le feoffment; quia el ad Testate ove ceo trust a prime, & pur ceo ne prendra advantage apres de sa prisel de baron, come en le case devant, lou un devise LATCH. 42. DANIEL V. UPLY 265 en tayle sur condition de granter rent-charge en fee. laaint 10 H. 7. 20. un feme covert executrix poet faire un vendition a sa baron. Et 34 E. 3. Cui in Vita 19. Terre fuit done al feme sur condition, que el vendroit cest, & distribute pur le alme del feoffor, & apres el prist un baron, vend, & distribute, & le baron morust. Le feme navera un cui in vita, quia fuit sa mesme act de prender le baron. Et pur ceo il dit^ si un fine soit levy del...
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