Debtor (No. 490-SD-1991), Re A

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Date1992
CourtChancery Division
[CHANCERY DIVISION] In re A DEBTOR (NO. 490-SD-1991) 1992 March 31; April 1 Hoffmann J.

Bankruptcy - Debt - Statutory demand - Dispute as to amount of debt - Part of debt disputed on substantial grounds - Whether demand to be set aside in advance of payment of undisputed part - Insolvency Rules 1986 (S.I. 1986 No. 1925), r. 6.5(4)(b)

The creditor issued a statutory demand for £30,000. The debtor applied under rule 6.5(4)(b) of the Insolvency Rules 1986F1 to have it set aside on the ground that part of the debt, amounting to £5,000, was disputed on substantial grounds. The registrar in bankruptcy dismissed the application.

On the debtor's appeal: —

Held, dismissing the appeal, that where part only of a debt claimed in a statutory demand was disputed on substantial grounds the demand could justly form the basis for the presentation of a bankruptcy petition; and such a demand ought not therefore to be set aside under rule 6.5(4)(b) unless the undisputed portion of the debt had been paid.

In re A Debtor (No. 1 of 1987) [1989] 1 W.L.R. 271, C.A. applied.

In re A Debtor (No. 10 of 1988) [1989] 1 W.L.R. 405 not followed.

The following cases are referred to in the judgment:

Debtor (No. 1 of 1987), In re A [1989] 1 W.L.R. 271; [1989] 2 All E.R. 46, C.A.

Debtor (No. 10 of 1988), In re A [1989] 1 W.L.R. 405; [1989] 2 All E.R. 39

The following additional case was cited in argument:

Smith (A Bankrupt), In re, Ex parte Braintree District Council [1990] 2 A.C. 215; [1989] 3 W.L.R. 1317; [1989] 3 All E.R. 897, H.L.(E.)

APPEAL from Mr. Registrar James.

On 8 November 1991 Mr. Registrar James dismissed with costs the debtor's application under rule 6.5(4)(b) of the Insolvency Rules 1986 to set aside the creditor's statutory demand dated 17 May 1991 for £30,000. By a notice of appeal the debtor appealed on the grounds that the registrar had erred in law (1) in refusing to set aside the statutory demand when part of the debt claimed therein, namely £5,000 out of £29,193.22, was disputed on grounds which appeared to be substantial, that dispute being based entirely upon evidence emerging from letters written by the creditor to the debtor; (2) by holding that he was bound to follow dicta of Nicholls L.J. in In re A Debtor (No. 1 of 1987) [1989] 1 W.L.R. 271 (“the Lancaster case”) in preference to the decision of Hoffmann J. in In re A Debtor (No. 10 of 1988) [1989] 1 W.L.R. 405 (“the Aylesbury case”); (3) in holding that there was an inconsistency between those dicta of Nicholls L.J. and the decision of Hoffmann J: the former case had not been concerned with an application to set aside a statutory demand under rule 6.5(4)(b) of the Insolvency Rules 1986, as was the instant case and the case before Hoffmann J., but with an application made instead under rule 6.5(4)(d) of those rules; and (4) in failing to distinguish the Lancaster case on its facts: that case concerned not a claim in a statutory demand for a debt which was disputed in part but a claim for an undisputed debt which had been incorrectly calculated by the creditor when drafting the statutory demand, and the principles applicable to a case of mere miscalculation (which was not this case) were different from those applying to a case of a demand for a wholly or partly disputed debt.

The facts are...

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22 cases
  • Debtor (No. 657-SD of 1991), Re A
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • Invalid date
  • Gladney v Tobin
    • Ireland
    • Court of Appeal (Ireland)
    • 3 March 2020
    ...(No 1 of 1987) [1989] 1 WLR 271, and the subsequent decision of the Chancery Division (Hoffman J) in In re A Debtor (No 490-SD-1991) [1992] 1 WLR 507 (both cited by Revenue in this appeal), it is always open to a debtor to pay the undisputed portion of the debt and then to dispute any add......
  • Re a Debtor (No 88 of 1991)
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • 25 June 1992
    ... ... 1029E–F, G–1030A, 1031E) ... The following cases are referred to in the judgment: ... Debtor (No. 1 of 1987), In re A [1989] 1 W.L.R. 271; [1989] 2 All E.R. 46, C.A ... Debtor (No. 490-SD-1991), In re A [1992] 1 W.L.R. 507; [1992] 2 All E.R. 664 ... Gilmartin (A Bankrupt), In re [1989] 1 W.L.R. 513; [1989] 2 All E.R. 835 ... Laceward Ltd., In re [1981] 1 W.L.R. 133; [1981] 1 All E.R. 254 ... The following additional cases were cited in argument: ... Boston (Martin) & Co. v. Levy [1982] 1 ... ...
  • Re A Debtor (Nos. 49 and 50 of 1992)
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 21 April 1994
    ...in the statutory demand is not of itself a ground for setting aside the demand: see In re a Debtor [1989] 1 WLR 271 and In re a Debtor [1992] 1 WLR 507. In such circumstances, it is submitted, the debtor's remedy is to pay the part of the debt in respect of which there is no genuine triable......
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