Fitch against Rawling, Fitch and Chatteris. [in the COURTS of COMMON PLEAS and EXCHEQUER CHAMBER]

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date04 February 1795
Date04 February 1795
CourtCourt of Common Pleas

English Reports Citation: 126 E.R. 614

IN THE COURTS OF COMMON PLEAS AND EXCHEQUER CHAMBER

Fitch against Rawling, Fitch and Chatteris

Referred to, Mayor of London v. Cox, 1867, L. R. 2 H. L. 274; Warrick v. Queen's College, Oxford, 1870-71, L. R. 10 Eq. 129; L. R. 6 Ch. 716. Followed, Hall v. Nottingham, 1875, 1 Ex. D. 3. Referred to, Bourke v. Davis, 1889, 44 Ch. D. 120. Discussed, Edwards v. Jenkins, [1896] 1 Ch. 311. Referred to, Mercer v. Denne, [1904] 2 Ch. 550; [1905] 2 Ch. 586.

fitch against bawling, fitch and chatteris. Wednesday, Feb. 4th, 1795. [Heferred to, Mayor of London v. Cox, 1867, L. B. 2 H. L. 274; War-rick v. Queen's Cottege, Otford, 1870-71, L. E. 10 Eq. 129; L. E. 6 Ch. 716. Followed, Hall v. Nottingham, 1875, I Ex. D. 3. Eeferred to, Bourke v. Davis, 1889, 44 Ch. D. 120. Discussed, Edwards v. Jenkins, [1896] 1 Cb. 311. Eeferred to, Mercer v. Derme, [1904] 2 Ch. 550; [1905] 2 Ch. 586.] A custom for "all the inhabitants of a parish to play at all kinds of lawful games, sports and pastimes (a) in the close of A. at all seasonable times of the year, at their ò free will and pleasure," is good. But a similar custom, " for all persons for the time being, being in the said parish," is bad. This was an action of trespass for breaking and entering the Plaintiff's close at Steeple Bumatead in Essex, and playing there, with divers other persons to the Plaintiff unknown, at a certain game called cricket, and other games, sports, and pastimes, and ii so doing, &c. Pleaa 1st. Not guilty by all the Defendants. 2d. By Chatteris, "That there now is and from time whereof, &o. hath been a certain atitient and laudable custom used and approved of in [394] the said parish, that is to say, that all the inhabitants for the time being of the parish aforesaid, have during all the time aforesaid, used and been accustomed to have, and of right ought to have had, and still of right ought to have the liberty and privilege of exercising and playing at all kinds of lawfut games, sports and pastimes, in and upon the said close in which, &c. every year, at all seasonable times of the year at their free will and pleasure;" he then averred, that at the several times when, &c. he was an inhabitant of the said parish, and at those times, being seasonable times, he entered the loeus in quo, and played at cricket, &c. The third plea, by Eawling and Fitch, stated the custom to be for " all persons for the time being, being in the said parish, to have the liberty and privilege of exercising and! playing at all kinds of lawful games, sports and pastimes, in and upon the locus in quo at all seasonable times, &c." and justified under that custom. The replication to each plea traversed the customs alleged, and on the traverses issues were joined, and a verdict found for the Defendants. And now Le Blanc, Serjt., shewed oansa against a rule to arrest judgment (b). There is no good objection to the customs stated on this record, and therefore no ground for arresting the judgment. It is laid down in Gateward's case, 6 Co. 59 b. that though a custom for the inhabitants of a place, as such, to take an interest or profit in the soil of another is bad, yet a...

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25 cases
  • Alexander Keay Muir v Wandsworth Borough Council Smart Pre-Schools Ltd (Interested Party)
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court)
    • 28 July 2017
    ...of 'recreational use' for the purpose of the law of commons and greens. These have included: i) sports and pastimes — Fitch v Rawling (1795) 2 H. Bl. 393, at 398; ii) horse riding — Mounsey v Ismay 159 E.R. 621 (1865) 3 Hurl. & C. 486; iii) erecting a maypole — Hall v Nottingham (1875) 1 Ex......
  • R (Lewis) v Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council and Another (No. 2)
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 15 January 2009
    ... ... Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL ... appeal with the permission of Sullivan J against his decision to refuse an application for ... register part of the land known as Coatham Common, Redcar (“the Application Site”) as a town ... under the principle discussed in Fitch v Fitch (1797) 2 Esp 543 ... This was accepted by ... (1797) 2 Esp 543 was a sequel to Fitch v Rawling 2 H Bl 393 , in which the custom of playing ... ...
  • R v Oxfordshire County Council, ex parte Sunningwell Parish Council
    • United Kingdom
    • House of Lords
    • 24 June 1999
    ...the particular kind of sports or pastimes which people have played or enjoyed at different times in history. Thus in Fitch v. Rawling (1795) 2 H.Bl. 393, Buller J. recognised a custom to play cricket on a village green as having existed since the time of Richard I, although the game itself ......
  • Oxfordshire County Council v Oxford City Council
    • United Kingdom
    • House of Lords
    • 24 May 2006
    ...used to dance there at all times of the year at their free will, for their recreation" was held to be a good custom. In Fitch v Rawling (1795) 2 H Bl 393 the custom was to use some land at Steeple Bumpstead in Essex for "all kinds of lawful games, sports and pastimes…at all seasonable times......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
3 books & journal articles
  • Village and Hundred
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill The Law of the Manor - 2nd Edition Part IV. Setting
    • 29 August 2012
    ...2 QB 439 at 457. See also Oxfordshire County Council v Oxford City Council [2004] Ch 253 at [100], per Lightman J. 27 (1795) 2 Hy Bl 394, 126 ER 614. 28 17 Edw 4 (c 3): Unlawful Games. 29 [2010] UKSC 11, [2010] 2 WLR 653, [2010] 2 All ER 613. Village greens are protected under two nineteent......
  • Custom and Variety
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill The Law of the Manor - 2nd Edition Part I. Roots
    • 29 August 2012
    ...century many customs were recorded in writing in custumals (25.3). 49 (1876) 24 WR 603. 50 (1876) 24 WR 603 at 603. 51 (1795) 2 Hy Bl 394, 126 ER 614. 52 17 Ed 4 c 3. 56 The Law of the Manor 4.6 SERVICES Very few customary services now remain. Originally they were the most important feature......
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill The Law of the Manor - 2nd Edition Preliminary Sections
    • 29 August 2012
    ...Moyle)’s Case, (Avery v Crat) (1610) 6 Co Rep 63a, 77 ER 310 6.3, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 13.1, 15.5, 27.4 Fitch v Rawling (1795) 2 Hy Bl 393, 126 ER 614 4.5, 19.8 Fitzhardinge, Lord v Purcell [1908] 2 Ch 139, 72 JP 276, 77 LJ Ch 529 4.2, 12.1, 21.5 Follett v Troake (1705) 2 Ld Raym 1186, 92 ER......

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