FRANCIS N. BOTCHWAY (ed.), Natural Resource Investment and Africa's Development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2011, xii + 529 pp., ISBN 9781848446793, £150 (hbk)

Date01 October 2012
AuthorKofi Oteng Kufuor
DOI10.3366/ajicl.2012.0047
Pages483-485
Published date01 October 2012

Institutions for the extraction and management of natural resources are crucial for Africa's development. In the absence of industrial might and a well-developed services sector, the natural resources in Africa will form the basis of the income of governments and individuals for some time to come. Thus any study that explores the interface between natural resources, investment and Africa's development is welcome. The study of resource extraction has assumed even greater importance in the wake of a number of African countries becoming oil-producing economies. Also there is an argument in the literature that, as countries become resource-rich, particularly oil-resource-rich, they tend to ignore the strictures of good governance, with severe consequences for their citizens.

The collection of essays edited by Francis Botchway in Natural Resource Investment and Africa's Development is therefore a welcome inquiry into rules and natural resources. This is an impressive volume and, unfortunately, space does not allow us to comment on all of the chapters. Nevertheless the chapters we do review engage in a critical analysis of resource regimes by unpacking and analysing the governance of resources. Divided into three thematic sections, the first section deals mainly with managing the complexities of the resource curse. Rhuks Ako and Nilopar Uddin focus on ‘Good Governance and Resource Management’. In this chapter they stress what tends to be overlooked in the literature – the fact that, no matter how well rules for governing natural resources are crafted, scholars and policy-makers should note that at some time in the discussion we must strip away the veneer of the public interest that decision makers tend to cloak themselves in and focus on the fact that ‘bad rulers’ can erode or undermine the strength of good laws. Although Ako and Uddin do not draw our attention to the conceptual issues underpinning the public choice theories of the Virginia School, the assertions in their chapter add to the calls by scholars and observers for resource use decisions to be placed under the lens of Virginia political economy.

Abba Kolo's chapter stresses the importance of sustainable development of natural resources; Kolo sees sustainable development as being vital when opening up Africa to penetration by foreign investment. However, what is of significance in this chapter and also cries out for further study is the allusion to the issue of access to natural resources as being at...

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