Hidden in Plain Sight: Coloniality, Capitalism and Race/ism as Far as the Eye Can See

DOI10.1177/0305829819889575
Date01 January 2020
Published date01 January 2020
AuthorOlivia U. Rutazibwa
Subject MatterReview Article
https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829819889575
Millennium: Journal of
International Studies
2020, Vol. 48(2) 221 –241
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/0305829819889575
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Hidden in Plain Sight:
Coloniality, Capitalism and
Race/ism as Far as the
Eye Can See
Olivia U. Rutazibwa
University of Portsmouth, UK
Christina Sharpe, In the Wake: On Blackness and Being (Durham: Duke University Press, 2016,
175 pp., £18.68, pbk).
Gloria Wekker, White Innocence: Paradoxes of Colonialism and Race (Durham: Duke University
Press, 2016, 226 pp., £17.99, pbk).
Robbie Shilliam and Lisa Tilley (eds.), Special Issue: Raced Markets, New Political Economy 23,
no. 5 (2018): 531–639, £188.00).
Brenna Bhandar, Colonial Lives of Property: Law, Land, and Racial Regimes of Ownership (Durham:
Duke University Press, 2018, 265 pp., £20.99, pbk).
Aaron Kamugisha, Beyond Coloniality. Citizenship and Freedom in the Caribbean Intellectual
Tradition (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019, 264 pp., £37.37, hbk).
Abstract
This review essay is a generative reading of four monographs and one special issue to rethink
the discipline of International Relations (IR) and its syllabus anticolonially. At the centre of White
Innocence by Gloria Wekker, In the Wake: On Blackness and Being, by Christina Sharpe, The Colonial
Lives of Property by Brenna Bhandar, Beyond Coloniality by Aaron Kamugisha and the New Political
Economy special issue titled Raced Markets edited by Robbie Shilliam and Lisa Tilley are issues
of race and racism, neoliberalism and capital and (the afterlives of) colonisation and slavery.
This essay deploys a narrative approach of the autobiographical example to write the themes
and arguments of the works onto the international everyday, i.c. a period of five months (April-
September 2019) and the five places (Toronto, Stellenbosch, (New) England, Ghana and Puerto
Corresponding author:
Olivia U. Rutazibwa, University of Portsmouth, Milldam, Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth, PO1 3AS, UK.
Email: olivia.rutazibwa@port.ac.uk
889575MIL0010.1177/0305829819889575Millennium: Journal of International StudiesRutazibwa
review-article2020
Review Article
222 Millennium: Journal of International Studies 48(2)
Rico) in which these works were read. First, the themes of racism, capitalism and coloniality
– to varying degrees disavowed and erased in both IR as a discipline and public opinion – appear
as persistent, pervasive yet adapting across time, space and situatedness. Second, both the
autobiographical examples and the works point at the equally omnipresent cracks in the system
and invite reflection on anticolonial alternatives (of solidarity). In conclusion, the essay explores
how these works could inform reconceptualisation of the IR syllabus, towards a discipline that
engages with the world rather than itself, against the colonial status quo.
Keywords
racism, coloniality, neoliberalism, narrative, IR
Oculto a simple vista, hasta donde alcance la vista: racismo, capitalismo y
colonialidad
Resumen
Este ensayo-reseña es una lectura generativa de cuatro monografías y de un número especial
de una revisa para reconsiderar de forma anticolonial la disciplina de las RR. II. y su plan de
estudios. En el núcleo de las obras White Innocence de Gloria Wekker, In the Wake. On Blackness
and Being, de Christina Sharpe, The Colonial Lives of Property de Brenna Bhandar, Beyond Coloniality
de Aaron Kamugisha y el número especial de la revista New Political Economy titulado Raced
Markets, cuyos editores son Robbie Shilliam y Lisa Tilley, se pueden encontrar temas relacionados
con raza/racismo, neoliberalismo/capital y con (la pervivencia de) la colonización y la esclavitud.
Este ensayo desarrolla un enfoque narrativo del ejemplo autobiográfico para escribir sobre los
temas y argumentos de las obras relativas a la cotidianidad internacional; abarca un periodo
de cinco meses (abril-septiembre de 2019) y cinco lugares — Toronto, Stellenbosch, (Nueva)
Inglaterra, Ghana y Puerto Rico — donde se leyeron estas obras. En primer lugar, los temas del
racismo, el capitalismo y la colonialidad —que han sido repudiados y desterrados, en distintos
grados, tanto por las RR. II., en cuanto que disciplina, como por la opinión pública — aparecen
como temas persistentes y generalizados; aunque han ido adaptándose a los cambios históricos,
geográficos y de contextualidad. En segundo lugar, tanto los ejemplos autobiográficos como las
obras aluden a las fisuras igualmente omnipresentes del sistema y estimula la reflexión sobre las
alternativas anticoloniales (de solidaridad). En conclusión, el ensayo analiza la manera en que estas
obras pueden servir de base teórica para la reconceptualización del plan de estudios de RR. II.,
orientándola a ser una disciplina comprometida con el mundo más que ella misma, enfrentada al
statu quo colonial.
Palabras clave
Racismo, colonialidad, neoliberalismo, narrativa, RR.II
Caché de la vue de tous, à perte de vue : racisme, capitalisme et
colonialité
Résumé
Cet essai critique propose une lecture raisonnée de quatre monographies et d'un numéro spécial
pour repenser la discipline des RI et son programme d’un point de vue anticolonial. White Innocence
de Gloria Wekker, In the Wake: On Blackness and Being, de Christina Sharpe, The Colonial Lives of
Property de Brenna Bhandar, Beyond Coloniality d’Aaron Kamugisha et le numéro spécial de New

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