HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan Bank and Others

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date31 July 2000
Date31 July 2000
CourtQueen's Bench Division

Queen's Bench Division

Before Mr Justice Aiken

HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd and Others
and
Chase Manhattan Bank and Others

Insurance - limiting duty of disclosure

Limiting duty of disclosure

HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd and Others v Chase Manhattan Bank and Others. A contract of insurance was a contract upon speculation and a clause in a contact of insurance could exclude or limit the duty of disclosure of an insured or his agent and exclude the insurer's right to avoid liability for breach of such a duty.

There was no duty of utmost good faith in the case of contracts for insurance. However, the intention of the parties must be clear and unequivocal in the contract.

Mr Justice Aiken so stated in the Queen's Bench Division on July 31, 2000 when he gave judgment on a preliminary issue, among others, whether the claimants were entitled to avoid and/or rescind the contracts of or for insurance against the first defendant.

HIS LORDSHIP said a clause in a contract of insurance could exclude the right of an insurer to avoid the contract for breach of the duty of disclosure by the assured or his agent, even if the non-disclosure amounted to deliberate...

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35 cases
  • A v B
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Commercial Court)
    • 28 July 2006
    ...B's misrepresentations in breach of fiduciary duty and on the general principle, reiterated by Lord Bingham in HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd v. Chase Manhattan Bank [2003] 2 Lloyd's Rep 61, at paragraphs 15 and 16: “[15] For as Lord Justice Rix observed more than once in his judgm......
  • Biffa Waste Services Ltd v Maschinenfabrik Ernst Hese GmbH
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Technology and Construction Court)
    • 31 October 2008
    ...guidance on the proper approach to interpretation and not laying down a code…” by Lord Bingham of Cornhill in HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd v. Chase Manhattan Bank [2003] 2 Lloyd's Rep 61 at para 182 In the same case Lord Scott of Foscote similarly said at para 116: “Lord Morton w......
  • Frans Maas (UK) Ltd and Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd [QBD, 30/06/2004]
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Commercial Court)
    • 30 June 2004
    ...was a matter outside its scope and there was no good reason for giving the clause an extended construction. Fraud was a thing apart. See: HIH v Chase [2003] UKHL 6; [2003] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 61. iii) Cl. 27(A) formed part of the "Liability and Limitation" section in the BIFA terms. It was to b......
  • C v D
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 5 December 2007
    ... ... the problem of diminution in liability insurance capacity in the United States in the later part ... jurisdiction over the parties under the general federal venue statute. The defendant sought the ... In National Westminster Bank v Rabobank Nederland RV [2007] EWHC 1742 ... ...
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1 books & journal articles
  • THE MARINE INSURANCE ACT 1906: REFLECTIONS ON A CENTENARY
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Journal No. 2006, December 2006
    • 1 December 2006
    ...SI 1999 No 2083 (UK) (“the 1999 Regulations”). 9 1930 (c 25) (UK). 10 HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan Bank [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 30 (HC), at [30], [2001] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 483 (CA), at [142]. 11 Chalmers, supra n 4, at 14. 12 See further below at paras 23—31. 13 (1776) 1......

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