I Book Review: Human Rights, Culture and the Rule of Law

DOI10.1177/016934410802600110
Published date01 March 2008
Date01 March 2008
Subject MatterPart D: DocumentationI Book Review
I Book Reviews
Netherlands Q uarterly of Human R ights, Vol. 26/1 (2008) 151
Notwithstand ing these criticisms, it is a plain fact that the author of the monograph
knows h is topic very well. Consequent ly, the book, alt hough already a bit outdated
when it was published (it has indeed, as the author himself says in the preface only
‘been slightly modied and updated ’), can, with an extensive St rasbourg ca se-law
sometimes linked by Çoban to the t heoretical par t of his monograph (in the latter
regard, Çoban is the rst to study Article 1 in this way), be seen as a good starting point
for everyone with a tru e appetite for property rights under the Europea n Convention
on Human Rights.
Jessica Almqvist, Huma n Rights, Culture and the Rule of Law, Hart Publishing,
Oxford and Portland, 20 05, 242 pp., ISBN: 1–84113–506–2*
Aer a long period of neglect, cultura l human rights have become an important topic
of research and ana lysis and an increasing number of ar ticles and books is the result.
One of the main reasons for t he increased attention is the felt need to nd answers to
current policy questions concerning t he accommodation of cultural diversity and the
problematic issues related to multicultura l society. While globalisation and its rapid
increase in communication and transp ort has fostered multicult ural societies, at the
same time there seems to be a growing rear mation of local specicit ies and cultural
identities, i ncluding a demand for the promotion a nd protection of c ultural human
rights .
Most of the i nternational law publ ications on cu ltural rights focus on the
elaboration of the normative content of such rights or on the development of cultu ral
rights for certain specic communities , such as minorities a nd indigenous peoples.
e collective aspect of cultur al rights is therefore one of the central elements of these
publications. e doctora l dissert ation of Jessica Al mqvist, however, addresses t he
topic of culture and human r ights from a dierent a ngle, the angle of legal theory,
and take s a more individua l approach. In her b ook she does not di scuss the right to
culture as a human right as such nor tries to elaborate on the content of this right or
the corresponding State obligations. She takes t he right to culture as a starting p oint
for the behaviour of persons in relation to the enjoyment of human rig hts. Almqvist
explores to what extent culture, or decient cult ural equipment, can be an obstacle to
the enjoyment of human r ights. She descr ibes culture as a qua lity of t he individual
that has a serious impact on the ability to enjoy the rights and freedoms as recognised
in intern ational human rights law in meaningful and eective ways (p. 1). As such,
Almqvist promise s t he reader ‘an alternative human rights approach to culture’
(p. 2).
* Yvonne Donders, Deputy Di rector, Amsterdam Cent er for International Law (ACIL), Universit y of
Amsterdam, t he Netherlands.

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