Introduction to Child Maintenance Schemes across Five Countries

Published date01 December 2012
Date01 December 2012
DOIhttp://doi.org/10.1177/138826271201400401
Subject MatterArticle
222 Intersenti a
INTRODUCTION TO CHILD MAINTENANCE
SCHEMES ACROSS FIVE COUNTRIES
C S*, JD**
and M H***
1. INTRODUCTION
e aim of this speci al issue is to provide new research evidence on child ma intenance
schemes in ve dierent countries, as well as produce a new comparative ana lysis of
that research to show how child maintena nce outcomes dier internationally. e data
are collected using a v ignette technique which sets up ctit ious families in controlled
scenarios in order to explore key factors such as how child maintenance schemes
across countries deal with lone parent families on low incomes; changes in parents’
employment patterns; divorcing fami lies on middle incomes; and reconstituted
cohabiting famil ies where a new child is born to the father in a subs equent relationship
following divorce. e vignet te technique has proven to be a highly succes sful research
method in mak ing international comparisons of child maintena nce schemes and the
authors follow the earlier work of Corden (2001) and Skinner et al.(2007). is special
issue comprises ve detailed country papers, al l of which provide new evidence and
can be read as stand alone case studies. Alongside these, t he nal paper provides a new
comparative analysis of ch ild maintenance outcomes using purchasing power paritie s
in US dollars ($ppp). e comparative analysis also ex plores the important but tricky
question of who is expected to pay chi ld maintenance in dierent family scenarios
(the state or the parent), and touches on whether and how child maintenance s chemes
might interact with social benet schemes. Other important questions are a lso
* Dr Christi ne Skinner is a Sen ior Lecturer in So cial Policy, University of York. Addre ss: Department
of Social Polic y and Social Work, Univers ity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK;
phone: +44 1904–321251; e-mail: c hristine.sk inner@york.ac.u k.
** Dr Jacqueline Dav idson was, until recent ly, a Research Fellow in the Socia l Policy Research Unit,
University of York.
*** Dr Mia Hakovi rta is a Senior L ecturer in S ocial Policy at t he Depart ment of Social Res earch,
University of Turku. Addres s: Depart ment of Social Rese arch, University of Turku, F I-20014,
Finland; phone: +358–2–333 6213; e-mail: m iahak@utu. .

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