K D Ewing, BONFIRE OF THE LIBERTIES. NEW LABOUR, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE RULE OF LAW Oxford: Oxford University Press (www.oup.com), 2010. xxiii + 310 pp. ISBN 9780199584772 (hb). £50. ISBN 9780199584789 (pb). £19.99.

AuthorJanet McLean
DOI10.3366/elr.2011.0014
Published date01 January 2011
Date01 January 2011
Pages154-156

As its title suggests, this book is a damning assessment of civil liberties since New Labour. It is not simply that the UK Parliament conferred extended powers on the police and intelligence services as a response to the events of 11th September, 2001 and 7th July 2005, but that even before these events statutes such as the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (ASBOs), the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (covert surveillance), and the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (use of CCTV cameras) conferred broad and intrusive powers on a range of bodies, including local government. Not only did New Labour continue the erosions of civil liberties begun under Thatcher but it made things much worse.

In the tradition of W I Jennings, the author is focussed on the conferral of power. He systematically documents the great expansion of the powers of the police and other public agencies: these include surveillance and interception powers; limitations on freedoms of speech, assembly, the press, and the rights of whistle blowers; and increased powers of detention. He questions the need for such broad powers and the effectiveness of the controls on their exercise. No one comes out unscathed: neither the predictable villains (the Interception Commissioner, the House of Commons, the Hutton Inquiry, the judiciary); the less predictable villains (local...

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