Kalman v Information Commissioner and another

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date2009
Year2009
Date2009
CourtInformation Tribunal
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4 cases
  • Petr Aven v Orbis Business Intelligence Ltd
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division
    • 8 July 2020
    ...the word “required” in s 24 of FoIA means “reasonably necessary” (see Kalman v Information Commissioner and the Department of Transport ( EA/2009/0111 8 July 2010) [33]). That was not a decision on the issue before me now. The point made to, and accepted by, the Tribunal was that it is “not......
  • Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office v Information Commissioner, Williams and Others (Sections 23 and 24)
    • United Kingdom
    • Upper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)
    • Invalid date
    ...differently worded. (4) The term “required” means “reasonably necessary”: Kalman v Information Commissioner & Department for Transport [2011] 1 Info LR 664, para 33. (5) National security is a matter of vital national importance in which the Tribunal should pause and ref‌lect very carefully......
  • Keane GIA 3119 2015
    • United Kingdom
    • Upper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)
    • 17 October 2016
    ...outweigh it (as recognised in the First-tier Tribunal decision in Kalman v Information Commissioner [2010] UKFTT EA 2009 0111 (GRC), [2011] 1 Info LR 664 at paragraph [47]). 59. Thirdly, the Appellant’s arguments as to the public interest balancing test were in effect exclusively devoted to......
  • Keane v The Information Commissioner and others
    • United Kingdom
    • Upper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)
    • 17 October 2016
    ...outweigh it (as recognised in the First-tier Tribunal decision in Kalman v Information Commissioner [2010] UKFTT EA 2009 0111 (GRC), [2011] 1 Info LR 664 at paragraph 59. Thirdly, the Appellant’s arguments as to the public interest balancing test were in effect exclusively devoted to attack......

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