Kaur v MG Rover Group Ltd

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date17 November 2004
Date17 November 2004
CourtCourt of Appeal (Civil Division)

Court of Appeal

Before Lord Justice Brooke, Lord Justice Jonathan Parker and Lord Justice Keene

Kaur
and
MG Rover Group Ltd

Industrial relations - collective agreement between employer and trade union - whether contract of employment contains agreement terms

Whether contract includes collective agreement terms

In considering a collective agreement between an employer and a trade union, which was expressly incorporated by general words, it was necessary when asking whether such document, or a part of it, was incorporated into a contract of employment to consider, in conjunction with the words of incorporation themselves, whether any particular part of the document was apt to be a term of the contract.

The Court of Appeal so held in a reserved judgment allowing the appeal of MG Rover Group Ltd, the defendant, and dismissing the cross-appeal of Mrs Kulvinder Kaur, the claimant, arising out of a decision of Judge Alton ((2004) IRLR 279), sitting as a Queen's Bench Division judge at Birmingham, in which she refused declaratory relief in respect of one of two collective agreements but granted it in respect of the other, finding certain parts of the agreement incorporated into the contract of employment and declaring that the claimant could not be made compulsorily redundant.

Mr James Goudie, QC and Mr Akhlaq Choudhury for the company; Mr Brian Langstaff, QC and Mr Jason Galbraith-Marten for the claimant.

LORD JUSTICE KEENE said that, when dealing with collective agreements made between an employer and trade union, there might well be certain provisions which were clearly not intended to give rise to legally enforceable contractual rights between the employer and the individual employee.

In considering a collective agreement...

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17 cases
1 firm's commentaries
  • Staffing Arrangements Not Incorporated Into Individual Contracts
    • United Kingdom
    • Mondaq United Kingdom
    • 1 August 2011
    ...it rejected the reasons given by the Trial Judge (Butterworth J). Referring to NCB v NUM [1986] IRLR 439 and Kaur v Rover Group Limited [2005] IRLR 40 the Court recognised that it had to distinguish between those terms "which are of their nature apt to become enforceable terms of an individ......
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