Kempe and Another v Ambassador Insurance Company ((in Liquidation))

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved
Judgment Date19 November 1998
Date19 November 1998
Docket NumberCivil Appeal No. 13 of 1995
CourtPrivy Council

In the Court of Appeal for Bermuda

Astwood, P.

da Costa, J.A.

Kempster, J.A.

Civil Appeal No. 13 of 1995

Ambassador Insurance Company (In Liquidation)
Appellant

and

Charles W. Kempe JR. and Nigel Hamilton (The Joint Liquidators of Mentor Insurance Limited)
Respondents

Andrew A. Martin for Mello, Hollis, Jones & Martin for the Appellants.

Alan Dunch for Appleby, Spurling & Kempe for the Respondents.

R v Bloomsbury and Marylebone County CourtUNK [1976] 1 all ER 897

Lee v Showmen's Guild of Great BritainELR [1952] 2 QB 329

Companies (Winding Up) Rules, rule 77, s. 157

Insolvency — Appeal against ruling that terms of Scheme of Arrangement precluded grant of extension of time for leave to appeal — Appeal out of time

JUDGMENT

Kempster, J.A.

This is an appeal, brought by leave, against the ruling of Ground J, made on 1 May 1995, that the terms of a Scheme of Arrangement sanctioned and given statutory effect by Order of the Court pursuant to section 99 of the Companies Act 1981 precluded the grant by the Court to Ambassador Insurance Co. (in liquidation) a Scheme Creditor, of any extension of the time limited by the Scheme for seeking leave to appeal against the rejection of its claim in the liquidation of Mentor Insurance Ltd. The order directs ‘3. that the Joint Liquidators … conduct the liquidation of Mentor and … fulfill their duties and obligations in accordance with the terms of the Scheme.’

The learned judge's conclusion was based on the terms of clauses 2.3.1 and 2.4.1 the material parts of which provide that any Scheme Creditor receiving a written statement giving the liquidators' reasons for the rejection of a claim in whole or in part ‘… may apply to the Court in the manner provided by the rules (referring, I believe, to rule 6 of the Companies Winding-up Rules) for an order that any decision of the Joint Liquidators relating to the assessment of that Scheme Creditor's claim be reversed or varied … Such application must be made by a summons filed with the Court within 21 days of the Scheme Creditor receiving the written statement …’ And critically that ‘… Each Scheme Creditor having a Scheme Claim or portion thereof which is rejected in whole or in part by the Joint Liquidators … shall, unless a summons is filed in accordance with clause 2.3.1, have no further right to participate in the Scheme to the extent of the rejection.’ Clause 2.3.2 states that ‘Save as provided in the Scheme no Scheme Creditor shall...

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33 cases
  • The Oriental Insurance Co Ltd v Reliance National Asia Re Pte Ltd
    • Singapore
    • Court of Appeal (Singapore)
    • 21 April 2008
    ...will be considered in greater detail at [48]–[52] below), as embodied in the Privy Council decision of Kempe v Ambassador Insurance Co [1998] 1 WLR 271 (“Kempe”), takes the position that a scheme of arrangement which has been approved by the requisite majority of the company’s creditors der......
  • Re Reliance National Asia Re Pte Ltd
    • Singapore
    • High Court (Singapore)
    • 30 November 2007
    ...inconvenience to companies, creditors, shareholders and the community. In a similar vein, Lord Hoffmann in Kempe v Ambassador Insurance [1998] 1 WLR 271 (“Kempe”), observed (at 276), “if creditors felt that in providing fixed time limits the scheme was creating traps into which the unwary m......
  • Re Cape Plc
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • 7 June 2006
    ...of creditors and its sanction by the court: In re Garner's Motors Ltd [1937] Ch 594 at 598–599, Kempe v Ambassador Insurance Co [1998] 1 WLR 271 at 276. 78 Accordingly, the scheme of arrangement would not be rendered ineffective by section 2(1), as expanded by section 13. However, Mr Pascoe......
  • R v Lord Chancellor, ex parte Lightfoot
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 23 July 1999
    ...repealed Bankruptcy Acts: an approach which was, in my view, correctly adopted by the Court of Appeal in In Re a Debtor (No. 1 of 1987) [1998] 1 WLR 271." In In Re a Debtor Sir Donald Nicholls V-C said at page 276: "The new [1986] code has made many changes in the law of bankruptcy, and th......
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1 firm's commentaries
  • Bermuda Schemes Of Arrangement: Delivering Global Restructurings And Reorganisations
    • Bermuda
    • Mondaq Bermuda
    • 21 May 2019
    ...of the Privy Council in Kempe and another (as Joint Liquidators of Mentor Insurance Ltd) v Ambassador Insurance Co (in liquidation) [1998] 1 WLR 271 has confirmed that a minority creditor is bound by a properly established creditors' scheme and cannot apply to the Bermuda Court to vary its ......
5 books & journal articles
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill Offshore Commercial Law in Bermuda - 2nd Edition Preliminary Sections
    • 30 August 2018
    ...LR 18 22.42, 23.76, 23.78 Kempe and another (as Joint Liquidators of Mentor Insurance Ltd) v Ambassador Insurance Co (in liquidation) [1998] 1 WLR 271, [1988] 1 BCLC 234, [1988] BCC 311, PC 10.9, 12.12 Kemper Reinsurance Co, Re [1996] Bda LR 71, Sup Ct of Bermuda 10.112–10.114 Kennedy v De ......
  • Arrangements, Amalgamations, Mergers and Re-domestications
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill Offshore Commercial Law in Bermuda - 2nd Edition Part II. Establishing offshore vehicles
    • 30 August 2018
    ...Ltd [1973] 1 All ER 135. 2 Kempe and another (as Joint Liquidators of Mentor Insurance Ltd) v Ambassador Insurance Co (in liquidation) [1998] 1 WLR 271. 218 Offshore Commercial Law in Bermuda 10.12 On the question of standing to apply to the court to convene a scheme meeting, the court, in ......
  • Insolvency Law
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review No. 2008, December 2008
    • 1 December 2008
    ...heart of the issue which it had to determine. The English approach, led by the Privy Council decision in Kempe v Ambassador Insurance Co[1998] 1 WLR 271, is that a scheme of arrangement, once sanctioned by the court, operates as a statutory contract which the court has no power to alter. Th......
  • Insolvency Law
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review No. 2007, December 2007
    • 1 December 2007
    ...a scheme of arrangement cannot be efficaciously implemented. 15.37 Following the Privy Council decision in Kempe v Ambassador Insurance[1998] 1 WLR 271 and other decisions, Prakash J held that a scheme of arrangement operates as a statutory contract and not an order of court. As such, the c......
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