Libman v General Medical Council

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved
CourtPrivy Council
Judgment Date1972
Year1972
[PRIVY COUNCIL] JULIUS LIBMAN APPELLANT AND GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL RESPONDENT [ON APPEAL FROM THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL MEDICAL. COUNCIL] 1971 Oct. 5, 6, 7, 20; Dec. 8 Lord Hailsham of St. Marylebone, the Lord Chancellor, Lord Cross of Chelsea and Lord Kilbrandon

Privy Council - Jurisdiction - Professional discipline - Appeal from Disciplinary Committee of General Medical Council - Observations on exercise of Privy Council's jurisdiction - Medical Act 1956 (4 & 5 Eliz. 2, c. 76), s. 36 (3)

The appellant was found guilty of serious professional misconduct by the Disciplinary Committee of the General Medical Council in respect of two charges and his registration was suspended for six months. On his appeal to the Judicial Committee under section 36 (3) of the Medical Act 1956F1:—

Held, dismissing the appeal, that the rules approved by Parliament were such as to make it difficult for an appellant to displace a finding or order of the Disciplinary Committee unless it could be shown that something was clearly wrong either (i) in the conduct of the trial, or (ii) in the legal principles applied, or (iii) it could be shown that the findings of the committee were sufficiently out of tune with the evidence to indicate with reasonable certainty that the evidence had been misread; and within that legal framework the Disciplinary Committee were, on the evidence. entitled to come to the conclusion which they did (post, p. 275D–H).

Fox v. General Medical Council [1960] 1 W.L.R. 1017, P.C.; Felix v. General Dental Council [1960] A.C. 704, P.C.; Sivarajah v. General Medical Council [1964] 1 W.L.R. 112, P.C. and Bhattacharya v. General Medical Council [1967] 2 A.C. 259, P.C. applied.

Decision of Disciplinary Committee of the General Medical Council affirmed.

The following cases are referred to in the judgment:

Bhattacharya v. General Medical Council [1967] 2 A.C. 259; [1967] 3 W.L.R. 498, P.C.

Felix v. General Dental Council [1960] A.C. 704; [1960] 2 W.L.R. 934; [1960] 2 All E.R. 391, P.C.

Fox v. General Medical Council [1960] 1 W.L.R. 1017; [1960] 3 All E.R. 225, P.C.

Rex v. Baskerville [1916] 2 K.B. 658, C.C.A.

Sivarajah v. General Medical Council [1964] 1 W.L.R. 112; [1964] 1 All E.R. 504, P.C.

The following additional cases were cited in argument:

Bastable v. Bastable [1968] 1 W.L.R. 1684; [1968] 3 All E.R. 701, C.A.

Bhandari v. Advocates Committee [1956] 1 W.L.R. 1442; [1956] 3 All E.R. 742, P.C.

Blyth v. Blyth [1966] A.C. 643; [1966] 2 W.L.R. 634; [1966] 1 All E.R. 524, H.L.(E.).

Redpath v. Redpath [1950] 1 All E.R. 600, C.A.

APPEAL (No. 5 of 1971) from a decision (March 4, 1971) of the Disciplinary Committee of the General Medical Council by which the appellant, Julius Libman, was found guilty of serious professional misconduct and his registration suspended for six months.

The case is reported solely on the observations on the nature of the jurisdiction of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

James Comyn Q.C. and John Hamilton for the appellant.

Anthony Hidden for the General Medical Council.

October 20. Lord Hailsham of St. Marylebone L.C. announced that the appeal would be dismissed for reasons to be given later.

December 8. The reasons for their Lordships' decision were delivered by LORD HAILSHAM OF ST. MARYLEBONE L.C.

This is an appeal from the Disciplinary Committee of the General Medical Council given on March 4, 1971, by which the appellant was found guilty of serious professional misconduct and the Disciplinary Committee directed the suspension of his registration for six months.

The appellant is a consultant physician of...

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124 cases
  • Preiss v General Dental Council
    • United Kingdom
    • Privy Council
    • 17 July 2001
    ...on which some reliance was placed for the General Dental Council in the argument of the present appeal, is the observation in Libman v General Medical Council [1972] AC 217, 221, suggesting that findings of a professional disciplinary committee should not be disturbed unless sufficiently o......
  • R Ellen Mafico v Nursing and Midwifery Council
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court)
    • 21 January 2014
    ...out of tune with the evidence to indicate with reasonable certainty that the evidence had been misread' (per Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone LC in Libman v General Medical Council [1972] AC 217 at 221F more recently confirmed in R(Campbell) v General Medical Council [2005] 1 WLR 3488 at [23]......
  • Rao v General Medical Council
    • United Kingdom
    • Privy Council
    • 9 December 2002
    ...their Lordships start with the analysis of the role of the Legal Assessor considered by this Board inLibman v General Medical Council [1972] AC 217. Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone LC stated at 221B:- "(4) The legal assessor who assists the committee at its hearing is not a judge, and his ad......
  • Re Lopez Joseph Francis
    • Singapore
    • High Court (Singapore)
    • 27 January 1976
    ...sitting in judgment on a colleague would be content to condemn on a mere balance of probabilities. In Libman v General Medical Council [1972] AC 217 the appellant, a consultant physician, was found guilty serious of professional misconduct by the Disciplinary Committee of the General Medica......
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2 books & journal articles
  • Administrative and Constitutional Law
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review No. 2010, December 2010
    • 1 December 2010
    ...indicate with reasonable certainty that the evidence had been misread’, citing Lord Hailsham in Julius Libman v General Medical Council [1972] AC 217 at 221: Huang Danmin at [57]. Disciplinary bodies with expert knowledge of the seriousness of an act were better positioned than a court to k......
  • Administrative and Constitutional Law
    • Singapore
    • Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review No. 2004, December 2004
    • 1 December 2004
    ...3 SLR 151 (‘Chia Yang Pong’) at [7]. The High Court affirmed Lord Hailsham”s observations in Libman Julius v General Medical Council[1972] AC 217 at 221 that findings of disciplinary committees should not be easily contested unless it could be shown that something was ‘clearly wrong’ on one......