Mander Laundries

JurisdictionUK Non-devolved
Judgment Date03 October 1973
Date03 October 1973
CourtValue Added Tax Tribunal

VAT Tribunal

Mander Laundries

Taxable supplies - Supply of laundering facilities in launderette - Whether fee for use of machine includes provision for supply of water, gas or electricity - schedule 4 group 2 schedule 4 group 7 schedule 4 group 7Finance Act 1972, Sch. 4, Grp. 2, item 1, Grp. 7, items 2, 5 (now schedule 5 group 2VATA 1983, Sch. 5, Grp. 2, item 1; schedule 5 group 7 schedule 5 group 7Grp. 7, items 2, 5).

The appellants ran a launderette where members of the public, for a charge of 20p, could wash clothes in a washing machine and dry them in a dryer. The machines variously used gas, water and electricity. The appellant contended that the charge for the use of the machines should be divided so that the amount referable to the provision of water, gas or electricity could be zero-rated.

Held, dismissing the taxpayers' appeal:

The provision of water, gas or electricity was an integral part of the supply of the facility to wash clothing, and was not separable from it.

DECISION

[The Tribunal set out the facts summarised above and continued as follows.]

The question to be decided therefore is whether a percentage of the charge of 20p is not taxable as it relates to a supply of zero-rated goods, mainly water, gas and/or electricity. The same basic principle will apply to all the machines with varying percentages for the tumbler drying and ironing operations. The essential question is whether the whole of the 20p charge in respect of the supply described represents a charge for services and, therefore, is liable to VAT or whether there is a taxable hire charge … in respect of the washing machine operation, and an element of supply of zero-rated goods, which he puts at 70% in respect of the same operation, which will not be taxable.

… The Commissioners contended that … the electricity, gas and water in this case would be considered to be adjuncts to the use of the washing machines and that Mander...

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5 cases
  • Commissioners of Customs and Excise v FDR Ltd
    • United Kingdom
    • Value Added Tax Tribunal
    • 13 July 2000
    ...No. 12,445; [1995] BVC 1118 Lubbock Fine & Co v C & E Commrs VAT(Case C-63/92) [1993] BVC 287 Mander Laundries VAT(1973) VATTR 136; (1973) 1 BVC 1008 Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentación SA(Case C-106/89) [1990] ECR I-4135 Momm (t/a Delbrueck & Co) v Barclays Bank ELR[......
  • British Airways Plc
    • United Kingdom
    • Value Added Tax Tribunal
    • 29 June 1987
    ...Association VAT(1974) 1 BVC 8 Imperial Tobacco Ltd. & Anor. v. A.-G. [1981] A.C. 718; UNK[1980] 1 All E.R. 866 Mander Laundries VAT(1973) 1 BVC 1008; (1973) VATTR 136 P.B. Rogers VAT(1984) 2 BVC 205,020; (1984) VATTR 183 St. Annes-on-Sea Lawn Tennis Club Ltd. VAT(1977) 1 BVC 1058; (1977) VA......
  • British Airways Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division
    • 28 March 1996
    ...116 C. & E. Commrs. v. The Automobile Association VAT(1974) 1 BVC 8 C. & E. Commrs. v. Scott VAT(1977) 1 BVC 139 Mander Laundries VAT(1973) 1 BVC 1008 Value added tax - Composite supply - Tickets sold for domestic flights within UK included provision of catering without additional charge - ......
  • British Airways Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise
    • United Kingdom
    • Crown Court
    • 28 March 1996
    ...BVC 11 C. & E. Commrs. v. The Automobile Association VAT(1974) 1 BVC 8 C. & E. Commrs. v. Scott VAT(1977) 1 BVC 139 Mander Laundries VAT(1973) 1 BVC 1008 This was an appeal by British Airways from the decision of a VAT Tribunal (1987) 3 BVC 592) that, in providing refreshments on domestic f......
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