Matthew Gloag and Son Ltd and Another v Welsh Distillers Ltd and Others
Jurisdiction | England & Wales |
Judgment Date | 24 February 1998 |
Date | 24 February 1998 |
Court | Chancery Division |
Chancery Division
Before Mr Justice Laddie
Passing off - marketing Scotch whisky as Welsh - capable of founding civil action
To market what was in truth Scotch whisky under the trade mark "Swyn y mor" and a label describing it as "Welsh whisky" could be capable of constituting the tort of passing off and founding a civil action by manufacturers of Scotch whisky, as traders whom it was one of the objects of Council Regulation No 1576/89/EEC (OJ 1989 L160 p1) to protect from unfair competition.
Mr Justice Laddie so held in the Chancery Division, in refusing an application by the defendants, Welsh Distillers Ltd, Dafydd Noel Gittins, MDT Wines and Spirits Ltd and MDT International Ltd, to strike out a statement of claim by the plaintiffs, Matthew Gloag and Son Ltd and Chivas Brothers Ltd, as disclosing no reasonable cause of action either for passing off or for alleged breaches of Regulation No 1576/89/EEC.
Article 1(4)(b) of that regulation defines whisky.
Article 5 provides: "(1)…use of the names referred to in article 1(4) shall be restricted to the spirit drinks defined therein…These names must be used to describe said drinks. Spirit drinks which do not meet the specifications laid down for (those) may not bear the names assigned therein to those products. They must be described as 'spirit drinks' or 'spirits'.
"(2) The names listed in paragraph 1 may be supplemented by geographical indications other than...
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