Microeconomics of corruption based on behavioural economics

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2020-0043
Published date22 May 2020
Date22 May 2020
Pages716-727
Subject MatterAccounting & Finance,Financial risk/company failure,Financial crime
AuthorVicente Humberto Monteverde
Microeconomics of corruption
based on behavioural economics
Vicente Humberto Monteverde
Faculty of Economy, Universidad de Moron, Moron, Argentina
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to establish a microeconomics model of corruption based on the
behaviouralsciences.
Design/methodology/approach The methodology is a practical exploration,rst in the convergence
of the economics of corruption and the behaviouralsciences; based on these conclusions, the microeconomic
model of corruptionis formulated.
Findings The paper concludesin a model of the microeconomics of corruption.
Research limitations/implications There are no limitationsin the model.
Practical implications The practical implicationsare calculating the rent for corruption in the different
scenarios.
Social implications The social implicationsare knowing the income from corruption.
Originality/value To the best of the authorsknowledge, this paper is original, and there is no
microeconomicsmodel of corruption formulated in the academic eld, only in thiswork.
Keywords Supply of corruption, Behavioural sciences, Demand for corruption, Income from corrup-
tion, Microeconomics of corruption
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
Our decisions are measured by a series of factors that deviate our behaviour from what the
standard economic model of behavioural economics predicts. They are often called
systematicdeviations,because they are predictable and affect mostpeople.
Are we human beings impulsiveor rational?
The standard economic model of behavioural economics is based on the following
elements: beliefs, preferences, information processing, loss aversion, status quo bias and
social norms.
In this way, in the words of Thaler (2015) (one of the founders of behaviouraleconomics),
homo economy, a term used to characterize mans behaviour in the standard economic
model, begins to act more like homo sapiens,that is, as a human being, and a social being,
recognizing that their behaviouris conditioned by their beliefs, emotions, feelings and social
environment, amongother factors, and is not always rational.
Human behaviour sometimes does not take into account behaviouralfactors. The
standard economic model assumes that human beings make decisions to maximize their
own well-being (withoutcaring about others), using all available information and processing
this information appropriately.
JEL classication A13, D11, P16
The author is grateful to his university, University of Moron-Argentina. All the remaining errors are
the authors responsibility.
JFC
30,3
716
Journalof Financial Crime
Vol.30 No. 3, 2023
pp. 716-727
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1359-0790
DOI 10.1108/JFC-03-2020-0043
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1359-0790.htm

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