R v Miah ; R v Akhbar

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date18 December 1996
Date18 December 1996
CourtCourt of Appeal (Criminal Division)

Court of Appeal

Regina
and
Miah Regina v Akhbar

Criminal evidence - bar to evidence about jury

Why court will not hear evidence about jury

It was a settled rule of long standing that an appellate court would not receive evidence from jurors about discussions or other matters that took place in the jury box or jury room concerning the cases in which they were acting. The barrier to the reception of such material was not to be found in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 but in a long line of authorities.

The Court of Appeal (Lord Justice Kennedy, Mr Justice Johnson and Mr Justice Timothy Walker) so stated on December 9 in a reserved judgment dismissing the appeals of Badrul Hussain Miah and Showkat Akhbar against their convictions on October 31, 1995 at the Central Criminal Court (Mrs Justice Steel and a jury). Miah was convicted of conspiracy to inflict grievous bodily harm, violent disorder and murder; Akhbar was convicted of violent disorder.

LORD JUSTICE KENNEDY, giving reasons for the court's refusal on November 8 to adjourn and order an investigation into allegations made in a document prepared by an alleged juror, said that submissions made to their Lordships seemed to have been based upon the false proposition that the court should be prepared to consider any...

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24 cases
  • Attorney General v Scotcher
    • United Kingdom
    • Queen's Bench Division (Administrative Court)
    • May 16, 2003
    ...of the jury are sacrosanct. Indeed the rule is, if anything, wider than the prohibition in section 8. 32 In R v Miah and Akhbar [1997] 2 Cr App R 12 Kennedy L.J. giving the reserved judgment of the court said it was a settled rule of long standing that an appellate court could not receive e......
  • R v Sajid Qureshi
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
    • July 23, 2001
    ...that before the matter proceeded any further it was necessary to have regard to what was said by this court in R v Miah and Akhbar [1997] 2 Cr App R 12 as to the propriety after verdict of making any inquiries of jurors as to what was said by individual members of the jury, not only during ......
  • R v Mirza; R v Connor and Rollock
    • United Kingdom
    • House of Lords
    • January 22, 2004
    ...per Atkin LJ; Attorney General v New Statesman and National Publishing Company Ltd [1981] QB 1,10, per Lord Widgery CJ; R v Miah [1997] 2 Cr App R 12, 18 - 19, per Kennedy LJ; Roylance v General Medical Council (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 311, 324B, per Lord Clyde; R v Qureshi [2002] 1 WLR 518, ......
  • Dr. John Roylance (Petitioner) v The General Medical Council
    • United Kingdom
    • Privy Council
    • January 19, 1999
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7 books & journal articles
  • Exemplum Habemus: Reflections on the Judicial Studies Board's Specimen Directions
    • United Kingdom
    • Journal of Criminal Law, The No. 70-1, February 2006
    • February 1, 2006
    ...tobring to the attention of the jury are in fact brought to their attentionadequately by the judge in the course of his summing-up’.76 [1997] 2 Cr App R 12, per Kennedy LJ.77 5 June 1998, Transcript No. 97/7318/X3, per Auld LJ. See Munday, above n. 56esp. at 163.The Journal of Criminal Orde......
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • International Journal of Evidence & Proof, The No. 11-4, October 2007
    • October 1, 2007
    .... . . . . 49, 323R v McGregor [1968] 1 QB 371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320R v McKeough [2003] NSWCCA 385 . . . . . . . . . 93R v Miah [1997] 2 Cr App R 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344R v Miller [1952] 2 All ER 667. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129R v Mirza [2004] UKHL 2. . . . . . . . . . . ......
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill Dissenting Judgments in the Law Preliminary Sections
    • August 29, 2018
    ...Hunter and Callaghan [1992] 2 All ER 417, (1991) 93 Cr App R 287, (1991) 141 NLJ 456, CA 371 R v Miah (Badrul); R v Akhbar (Showkat) [1997] 2 Cr App R 12, [1997] Crim LR 351, CA 349 R v Ministry of Defence ex parte Smith [1996] QB 517, [1996] 2 WLR 305, [1996] 1 All ER 257, CA 248 R v Mirza......
  • Noticeboard
    • United Kingdom
    • International Journal of Evidence & Proof, The No. 11-4, October 2007
    • October 1, 2007
    ...disclosure of344 E & PNOTICEBOARD pre-deliberation communications between jurors. There is English precedent thatit does (see RvMiah [1997] 2 Cr App R 12), but in Mirza there was no agreementabout this (Lords Steyn, Hope and Hobhouse [2004] UKHL 2 at [14], [16], [97], [107],[134] versus Lor......
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