Re Cockburn's Will Trusts. Cockburn v Lewis

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Date1957
Year1957
CourtChancery Division
[CHANCERY DIVISION.] In re COCKBURN'S WILL TRUSTS. COCKBURN v. LEWIS. [1957 C. 297.] 1957 June 4. Danckwerts J.

Executor and Administrator - Administrator - Trustee - Completion of administration - Whether administrators trustees of will with power to appoint new trustees - Trustee Act, 1925 (15 Geo. 5, c. 19), s. 36.

Three persons were appointed executors and trustees of a will, of whom two predeceased the testator and the third renounced probate. Two administrators with the will annexed were appointed and carried out their duties for a period of ten years. A question arose relating to a scheme for the purpose of distributing the residuary estate, and a summons was taken out to determine whether the administrators, who had cleared the estate and completed the administration in the ordinary way, were trustees for the purposes of the will and at liberty to exercise the powers and discretions thereby conferred on the trustees for the time being of the will:—

Held, that the administrators, having duly completed their duties as administrators, had the power, under the trusts conferred by section 36 of the Trustee Act, 1925, to appoint new trustees (i.e., to appoint trustees of the will to act in their place) and that if they did not so appoint new trustees to execute the trusts of the will they themselves would become trustees in the full sense.

In re Ponder [1921] 2 Ch. 59 applied.

Harvell v. Foster [1954] 2 Q.B. 367; [1954] 3 W.L.R. 351; [1954] 2 All E.R. 736 distinguished.

ADJOURNED SUMMONS.

By his will dated November 28, 1928, the testator, Sir James Stanhope Cockburn, Bart., appointed three persons to be the executors and trustees thereof, and declared that references to his trustees should include them

“and the survivors or survivor of them or other the trustees or trustee for the time being of this my will except where such construction is precluded by the context.”

No person was nominated by the will for the purpose of appointing new trustees. By a codicil dated April 5, 1932, the testator gave certain directions to his trustees, which are not material for the purposes of this report.

The testator died on April 1, 1947. Two of the persons named in the will as executors and trustees died during the lifetime of the testator, and the third renounced probate.

On July 24, 1947, letters of administration with the will annexed were granted to James Francis Cockburn and Claude John Ledstone Lewis. The testator's widow, who had certain interests...

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11 cases
  • Helen Elizabeth Batt v Hugh Charles Boswell
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • 25 Marzo 2022
    ...if the administration is completed then the executors will hold the trust assets as the trustees: Re Ponder [1921] 2 Ch 59; Re Cockburn [1957] Ch 438. 87 There is also authority for saying that where specific assets are given (as opposed to the residue of the estate) the executors hold th......
  • Willingale (HM Inspector of Taxes) v Islington Green Investment Company
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • 11 Julio 1972
    ...A.C. 11Duke of Northumberland v. Attorney General ELR[1905] A.C. 406;In re Ponder ELR[1921] 2 Ch. 59In re Cockburn's Will Trusts ELR[1957] Ch. 438;Rex v. Special Commissioners of Income Tax (ex parte Dr. Barnado's Homes) TAXELR7 T.C. 646; [1921] 2 A.C. 1Commissioners of Inland Revenue v. Tr......
  • Lucy Jane McCallum-Toppin v Alistair Bruce McCallum-Toppin
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • 21 Junio 2018
    ...and the application to re-re-amend was issued on 18 June 2018), the petitioners relied on the decision of Danckwerts J in Re Cockburn [1957] Ch 438, which refers back to the earlier decision of Sargant J in Re Ponder [1921] 2 Ch 59. Both of these were cases where an administrator had been a......
  • Syed Abbas bin Mohamed Alsagoff v Islamic Religious Council of Singapore
    • Singapore
    • High Court (Singapore)
    • 17 Diciembre 2009
    ...facilitate the administration of all wakaf: at [44]. Chapman's Settlement Trusts, Re [1977] 1 WLR 1163 (refd) Cockburn's Will Trusts, Re [1957] Ch 438 (refd) Doe dem Joseph Gwillim v Samuel Gwillim (1833) 5 B & Ad 122; 110 ER 737 (refd) Firth, Re [1912] 1 Ch 806 (refd) Goh Nellie v Goh Lian......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Scottish Trusts in the Common Law
    • United Kingdom
    • Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh Law Review No. , September 2013
    • 1 Septiembre 2013
    ...and how A changes from being an executor into being a trustee.6767See Attenborough v Solomon [1913] AC 76; Re Cockburn's Will Trusts [1957] Ch 438; Martyn and Caddick, Williams, Mortimer and Sunnucks on Executors, Administrators and Probate (n 27) ch 78; Kerridge and Brierley, Parry & Kerri......

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