Morrison's (Maria) Application and The Director of Public Prosecutions Application

JurisdictionNorthern Ireland
JudgeMorgan LCJ
Judgment Date13 June 2013
Neutral Citation[2013] NIQB 67
CourtQueen's Bench Division (Northern Ireland)
Date13 June 2013
Year2013
1
Neutral Citation No. [2013] NIQB 67
Ref:
MOR8908
Judgment: approved by the Court for handing down
Delivered:
13/06/2013
(subject to editorial corrections)*
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND
________
QUEEN’S BENCH DIVISION (JUDICIAL REVIEW)
________
Morrison’s (Maria) Application and The Director of Public Prosecutions
Application [2013] NIQB 67
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY MARIA MORRISON TO APPLY
FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF A DECISION OF DISTRICT JUDGE CONNOR
MADE ON 10 MARCH 2011
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC
PROSECUTIONS TO APPLY FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF A DECISION OF
DEPUTY DISTRICT JUDGE CONWAY ON 6 JULY 2011
________
Before: Morgan LCJ, Higgins LJ and Treacy J
________
MORGAN LCJ
[1] These are two applications for judicial review arising from prosecution
applications for adjournment of summary proceedings. In each case the proceedings
were dismissed. Ms Connolly appeared for Ms Morrison, Mr McAlister for the
Director of Public Prosecutions and Mr Coll for the District Judges. We are grateful
to counsel for their helpful oral and written submissions.
[2] This court has recently considered the case law on adjournments in the
Magistrates Courts in Re Millar, Re DPP [2013] NIQB and we set it out here again for
the benefit of those reading this judgment.
The cases on Magistrates’ Courts adjournments
[3] The power to adjourn proceedings in the Magistrates’ Court is stated in
general terms and is contained in Article 161(1) of the Magistrates Courts (Northern
2
Ireland) Order 1981. The relevant principles are not controversial. They can be
derived from a series of well-known cases which we summarise below. Much of this
material repeats a discussion of this issue by McCloskey J in Re Quigley and others
[2010] NIQB 132.
[4] In R v Hereford Magistrate’s Court ex parte Rowlands [1998] QB 110 the
applicant received late disclosure of two witness statements which were helpful to
the defence. His solicitors contacted the witnesses who indicated that they would
give evidence but one could not take time off work on the day fixed for the hearing
and the other had an interview for admission to a university on that day and was
also not available. The justices refused an application for adjournment. The applicant
sought judicial review. Lord Bingham reviewed the law.
“It is not possible or desirable to identify hard and
fast rules as to when adjournments should or should
not be granted. The guiding principle must be that
justices should fully examine the circumstances
leading to applications for delay, the reasons for those
applications and the consequences both to the
prosecution and the defence. Ultimately, they must
decide what is fair in the light of all those
circumstances.
This court will only interfere with the exercise of the
justices' discretion whether to grant an adjournment
in cases where it is plain that a refusal will cause
substantial unfairness to one of the parties. Such
unfairness may arise when a defendant is denied a
full opportunity to present his case. But neither
defendants nor their legal advisers should be
permitted to frustrate the objective of a speedy trial
without substantial grounds.
Applications for adjournments must be subjected to
rigorous scrutiny. Any defendant who is guilty of
deliberately seeking to postpone a trial without good
reason has no cause for complaint if his application
for an adjournment is refused: see, for example, Reg.
v. Macclesfield Justices, Ex parte Jones [1983] R.T.R.
143. In deciding whether to grant an adjournment
justices will bear in mind that they have a
responsibility for ensuring, so far as possible, that
summary justice is speedy justice. This is not a matter
of mere administrative convenience, although
efficient administration and economy are in

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