Review: Asia: History of Laos

DOI10.1177/002070209805300320
Date01 September 1998
Published date01 September 1998
AuthorSteven H. Lee
Subject MatterReview
Reviews
LAMENT
FOR
AN ARMY
ASIA
The
decline
of
Canadian
military
Reviews
by Steven
H.
Lee
professionalism
University
of
British Columbia
John
A.
English
Toronto:
Irwin
and
the
Canadian
Insti- A
HISTORY OF
LAOS
tute
of
International
Affairs,
Contem-
Martin
Stuart-Fox
porary
Affairs
3,
New
York:
Cambridge
University
Press,
1998,
xiv,
1
lOpp,
$17.95
paper.
1997,
2
53pp, US$16.95
paper
If
Bothwell
and
Lenarcic
are
detatched
and
balanced
in
their
1--istorically,
the
peoples
of
assessment,
English
reflects
the
.Laos
have
been
subject
to
anger
and
outrage
of
a
retired
lieu- invasion
and
partition
by
a
series
of
tenant-colonel
and
the
analytical
regional
mandalas
-
power
centres
perspective
of
a
professor
of
mili-
exacting
tribute
-
in
Burma,
Viet-
tary
strategy
who
has
studied
the nam,
and
Thailand.
But
modern
history
of
staff
officer
training.
He
Laos,
the
main
subject
of
this
sym-
traces
the
flaws
in
Canadian
mili-
pathetic
and
compassionate
history,
tary
officer
training
over
the
last
was
an
outgrowth
of
French
imperi-
century,
which
contributed
to the
al
control
in
Indochina
in
the
late
latest
humiliation
in
Somalia.
nineteenth century.
The
country's
'Constant
buffeting
by
the
cross-
contemporary
borders
were
estab-
currents
of
unification,
bilingual-
lished by
a
series
of
treaties
between
ism
and
peacekeeping
had,
in
addi-
France
and
Siam
between
1893
and
tion
to
the
overt
civilianization
of
1907.
Nationalism
developed
slow-
NDHQ,
seriously
eroded
the
profes-
ly
under
French
rule,
and
the coun-
sional
foundations
of
army educa-
try
remained
a
disparate
and
divid-
tional
and
training
establishments
ed
state,
more
important
to
the
col-
set
up
after
the
war,'
he
writes.
onizers
as
an
adjunct
of
Vietnam
'With
little
depth
and
less
corpo-
than
as
an
entity
in
itself.
The
post-
rate
knowledge,
there thus
devel-
war
era
was even
more
arduous.
oped
a
widespread tendency to
Laos
achieved
independence
believe
that
the
only
kind
of
experi-
from
France
in
1953,
Stuart-Fox
ence
that
counted
was one's
own, reminds
us,
amidst
the
violence
of
preferably
gained in
officially
the
first
Indochinese
War. American
approved
highly
bureaucratized
and
North
Vietnamese
interven-
slots.'
tions
in
Laotian
politics
exacerbated
A
rant,
but
a
convincing
one.
the
country's
divisions
and
destroyed any possibility
of
achiev-
590
INTERNATIONAL
JOURNAL
Summer
1998

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