Sawyer agianst East
Jurisdiction | England & Wales |
Judgment Date | 01 January 1611 |
Date | 01 January 1611 |
Court | Exchequer |
English Reports Citation: 145 E.R. 339
IN THE COURT OF EXCHEQUER
saw ye is against eaht. An ejectione firme was brought by Sawyer against East, for certain mills in East-Smithfield in the county of Middlesex, the case upon a speciall verdict, was this. Queen Eliz. 28 of her raign demised two mills, one messuage, and one curtilage to Potter for 40 years, Potter makes Mary his wife executrix, and dies, Mary marries one Burhill, who in 'M Eliz. did demise one messuage, and one curtilage to Wilkenson for 20 years, and dies, and Mary intermarries one Hitchmore who by deed inrolled in Chancery, 20 Mareii, 44 Eliz. reciting the originall lease, and that he had the whole right, state, and interest and term of years which Porter had, and that he surrendred the estate, and term of years aforesaid to the Queen, reciting the matter mentioned in the surrender, and that the interest arid term which Potter had is come to Hitchmore, and that Hitchmore had surrendred the whole right, as well for 301. as for that that Hitchmore did assume at his proper charges to repaire, and new build the said mills being in great decay, and to give security for the same, did demise the mills, messuage, and curtilage for 40 years to the said Hitchmore rewiring rent, with a covenant to be void for not payment, &c,, and after the King demised the premisses to Ferrers and Philips, two contractors, who enter and demise to Sawyer, who was possessed, untill ejected by East, who claimed under the lease to tiitchmoro, and the jury found that in the letters patents to Hitchmore, were contained ordinary covenants to repaire the mills, and to leave them in good repair, and the jury also found that Hitchmore had not given any security tor the building, and repairing of the mills, and that the mills were not new built, nor repaired, and that Hitchmore had pulled down one of the mills, and that the term of twenty years is yet in being, and if upon the whole matter, &c. Bromley the puisne baron saies that it seemed to him that judgement ought to be given for the plaintiff; first, the suggestion or surmise in the patent being false, in matter of value, and in such a thing, which is proper for the information of the lessee, causeth the lease to be void, as in 18 Eliz. Dyer, :i52. An abbot makes a lease for 60 years, the lessee tlemiseth to J. S. for 80 years, the reversion comes to the Queen, the 60 years expire, the second lessee surrenders to the Queen, his term and interest which was nothing in substance, to the intention that the Queen should re-grant to him for 20 years, this falsitie avoids the lease, and yet it is no such lease which of necessity ought to be recited, and so is 8 H. 7, fo. 3, by Vavisor, if the King at the suit of J. S. grants the mannor of I), of the value of 50 marks, and this is of the value of 100 marks, and this upon the information of the party, in this case the grant is void, and so is 8 II. 6, 28, by Juine, if the King be informed by petition that such land is but of the value of 81. a year, which in truth is of greater value, the patent is void, 11 Ed. 4, I. The patentee suggests that a surrender was made, whereas in deed there was no surrender at all, there also the patent is void, and so is ;i H. 7, The Prior of Norwich his case, but [109] there it is expressed in the patent, that the party had informed the Queen of a thing which is false, and this is not expressed in our case, yet it seems to me that there is no diversitie between that case, and the case in question, for it is plaine that in our case, that the surrender and consideration, are the information of the party which was the motive to induce the Queen to her grant, for the suggestion is grounded upon the surrender, the which surrender is fraudulent and deceptive, and therefore the patent is void. Altmiwomh mse, Cooke, lib. 1, 40. The King grants the mannor of Riton and Condor, where in truth they were two manners, there neither of them passe, Fitzh. Grants, 58, and so here the suggestion is grounded upon the words of the surrender, which are false and deceptive, and therefore the patent is void, also it seems that when the Queen grants in consideration, that the grantee did assume to repair, and it is found that he had not repaired, this not performing of the consideration avoids the patent, and this is proved by Banvicks caxe. Cook, lib. 5, if the King will...
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