Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd

JurisdictionEngland & Wales
Judgment Date14 April 2000
Date14 April 2000
CourtChancery Division

CHANCERY DIVISION

Bennett Construction (UK) Ltd v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd Before Mr Kim Lewison, QC

Secretary of State for the Environment Transport and the Regions
and
Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd

Highways - agreement between landowner and council - evidence of acceptance by public of dedication of highway

Council accepted dedication of highway on behalf of public

An agreement between a landowner and a council constituted evidence of acceptance by the public for the purpose of dedication of a highway.

Mr Kim Lewison, QC, sitting as a deputy Chancery Division judge, so held finding, in the first action, in favour of the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, the claimant.

The secretary of state sought a declaration that a strip of land of which Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd, the first defendant, was the registered proprietor, had been dedicated to the public. Baylis had purchased the land from Bennett Construction (UK) Ltd, the second defendant.

In the second action, his Lordship found partly in favour of Bennett Construction declaring that there had been no breach of the covenants implied under sections 2 and 3 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994.

His Lordship held in favour of Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd that Bennett Construction was in breach of its contractual obligation to give vacant possession on completion.

Mr Jonathan Karas and Miss Kate Selway for the secretary of state; Mr Thomas Jefferies for Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd; Mr Gwilym Harbottle for Bennett Construction (UK) Ltd; Mr Alexander Hill-Smith for Tewkesbury Borough Council.

HIS LORDSHIP said that there had been an agreement in 1964 between Dowty Mining Equipment, the landowner at that time, and Gloucestershire County Council, the highway authority at that time, in order to dedicate a strip of land to widen the highway. The work on the disputed strip of land necessary to widen the highway was never carried out.

By the 1964 agreement, Dowty had demonstrated an immediate intention to dedicate the land. The agreement itself had also constituted acceptance by the public of the dedication. That was so even though it...

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5 cases
  • Malory Enterprises Ltd v Cheshire Homes (UK) Ltd and Others
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 22 February 2002
    ...what is required is "physical presence, not some entitlement at law". 39 Mr Martin also relies on Secretary of State v Baylis (2000) 80 P&CR 324 at 339–40, where Mr Kim Lewison QC sitting as a deputy judge of the Chancery Division held that minor acts of mowing did not amount to "actual occ......
  • Southwark London Borough Council and Another v Transport for London
    • United Kingdom
    • Supreme Court
    • 5 December 2018
    ...section 266A. The Baylis case 47 Mr Elvin sought also to derive assistance from dicta of Mr Lewison QC (as he then was) in Secretary of State v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd (2000) 80 P & CR 324, in a judgment with which the Court of Appeal agreed. The issue in the Baylis case did relate to what ......
  • Southwark London Borough Council and Another v Transport for London
    • United Kingdom
    • Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
    • 4 August 2017
    ...265(1)(a), Mr Elvin relied on the judgment of Mr Kim Lewison QC (as he then was) in Secretary of State for the Environment v Baylis (2000) 80 P&CR 324. At p.335, Mr Lewison QC said: "The effect of "trunking" a highway is that the highway vests in the Minister (now the Secretary of State) [......
  • London Borough of Southwark and Another v Transport for London
    • United Kingdom
    • Chancery Division
    • 1 December 2015
    ...section 265 of the Highways Act and what Mr Lewison QC (as he then was) said about it in Secretary of State v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd (2000) 80 P&CR 324. This is particularly significant to his case because the draftsman used the same formulation as exists in section 265 when he came to dra......
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6 books & journal articles
  • The Lands of the Lord
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill The Law of the Manor - 2nd Edition Part II. Lands
    • 29 August 2012
    ...The Times , 29 July, CA, considered in Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd (2000) 80 P&CR 324 as to registered land. 26 But see DPP v Jones (Margaret) [1999] 2 AC 240. Previously, the surface of the highway was privately owned, 27 alth......
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill Public Rights of Way: The Essential Law Contents
    • 30 August 2019
    ...RTR 119, [2004] 46 EG 151 (CS), CA 94 Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd (2000) 80 P & CR 324, [2000] 3 PLR 61, [2000] 2 EGLR 13 18, 44 Seekings v Clarke (1961) 59 LGR 268, 105 Sol Jo 181, DC 49 Selby v Crystal Palace Gas Co (1862) 4 ......
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill Positive Covenants and Freehold Land Contents
    • 30 August 2019
    ...[2003] 2 WLR 1442, [2003] 3 All ER 76 185 Secretary of State for the Environment Transport and the Regions v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd (2000) 80 P & CR 324, [2000] 3 PLR 61, [2000] All ER (D) 563, ChD 132 Sedleigh-Denfield v O’Callaghan [1940] UKHL 2, [1940] AC 880, [1940] 3 All ER 349, 109 L......
  • Table of Cases
    • United Kingdom
    • Wildy Simmonds & Hill The Law of the Manor - 2nd Edition Preliminary Sections
    • 29 August 2012
    ...70 P & CR D1, [1995] BCC 793 7.6, 7.8 Secretary of State for the Environment Transport and the Regions v Baylis (Gloucester) Ltd (2000) 80 P & CR 324, [2000] 3 PLR 61, [2000] 2 EGLR 13 6.5 Seymour v Flamborough Parish Council (1997) 1 Feb, Cty Ct; noted in Smith v Muller [2008] EWCA Civ 142......
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